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For each of the 14 classes of edge-transitive maps described by Graver and Watkins, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a group to be the automorphism group of a map, or of an orientable map without boundary, in that class.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-26 Gareth A. Jones

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n\geq4$ vertices and $d(x)+d(y)\geq n+k$ for each edge $xy\in E(G)$. In this work we prove that $G$ either contains a spanning closed trail containing any given edge set $X$ if $|X|\leq k$, or $G$ is a well…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-23 Weihua Yang , Hong-jian Lai , Baoyindureng Wu

Complex systems of interacting components often can be modeled by a simple graph $\mathcal{G}$ that consists of a set of $n$ nodes and a set of $m$ edges. Such a graph can be represented by an adjacency matrix $A\in\R^{n\times n}$, whose…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Silvia Noschese , Lothar Reichel

Let $G$ be a graph with a vertex set $V$. The graph $G$ is path-proximinal if there are a semimetric $d \colon V \times V \to [0, \infty[$ and disjoint proximinal subsets of the semimetric space $(V, d)$ such that $V = A \cup B$, and…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-07 Karim Chaira , Oleksiy Dovgoshey

Gait analysis is the study of the systematic methods that assess and quantify animal locomotion. The research on gait analysis has considerably evolved through time. It was an ancient art, and it still finds its application today in modern…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Ebenezer R. H. P. Isaac , Susan Elias , Srinivasan Rajagopalan , K. S. Easwarakumar

We define a general notion of a smooth invariant (central) ergodic measure on the space of paths of an $N$-graded graph (Bratteli diagram). It is based on the notion of standardness of the tail filtration in the space of paths, and the…

表示论 · 数学 2013-12-30 Anatoly Vershik

A graph $X$ is said to be {\it distance--balanced} if for any edge $uv$ of $X$, the number of vertices closer to $u$ than to $v$ is equal to the number of vertices closer to $v$ than to $u$. A graph $X$ is said to be {\it strongly…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Kutnar , A. Malnic , D. Marusic , S. Miklavic

This note describes necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a connected simple graph. Conditions are also given under which a sequence is necessarily connected i.e. the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-19 Jonathan McLaughlin

The symmetries of paths in a manifold $M$ are classified with respect to a given pointwise proper action of a Lie group $G$ on $M$. Here, paths are embeddings of a compact interval into $M$. There are at least two types of symmetries:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Christian Fleischhack

Let G be a simple finite graph such that each vertex has an integer value and different vertices have different values. Let S be a finite non-empty set of primes. We call G an S-graph if any two vertices are connected by an edge if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-26 K. Győry , L. Hajdu , R. Tijdeman

A supergrid graph is a finite vertex-induced subgraph of the infinite graph whose vertex set consists of all points of the plane with integer coordinates and in which two vertices are adjacent if the difference of their x or y coordinates…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Ruo-Wei Hung , Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi

In a simple graph, a shunt is a symmetry which sends an edge to an incident edge (without fixing their shared vertex). The orbit of this edge under the shunt forms a consistent cycle. The important theorem of Biggs and Conway says that in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Micael Toledo , Alejandra Ramos , Primoz Potocnik , Stephen Wilson

A finite graph $\Gamma$ is called $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. We study a family of symmetric graphs, called the unitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-25 Massimo Giulietti , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco , Sanming Zhou

We define an analytic version of the graph property testing problem, which can be formulated as studying an unknown 2-variable symmetric function through sampling from its domain and studying the random graph obtained when using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-11 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

A graph is said to be globally rigid in $d$-dimensional space if almost all of its embeddings are unique up to isometries. If a graph has enough automorphisms to send any of its vertices into any other, then it is called vertex-transitive.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Angelo El Saliby

A lemma of Tits establishes a connection between the simple connectivity of an incidence geometry and the universal completion of an amalgam induced by a sufficiently transitive group of automorphisms of that geometry. In the present paper,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-18 Ralf Köhl , Hendrik Van Maldeghem

In this paper, we defined three kinds of measures depending on the given finite directed graphs. For the given finite directed graph, we can construct the free semigroupoid, the diagram set and the reduced diagram set, as algebraic…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilwoo Cho

Addressing a quest by Gupta et al. [ICALP'14], we provide a first, comprehensive study of finding a short s-t path in the multistage graph model, referred to as the Multistage s-t Path problem. Herein, given a sequence of graphs over the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Till Fluschnik , Rolf Niedermeier , Carsten Schubert , Philipp Zschoche

An election over a finite set of candidates is called single-crossing if, as we sweep through the list of voters from left to right, the relative order of every pair of candidates changes at most once. Such elections have many attractive…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Nathann Cohenn , Edith Elkind , Foram Lakhani

Let $G$ be a finite group and $\sigma$ a partition of the set of all? primes $\Bbb{P}$, that is, $\sigma =\{\sigma_i \mid i\in I \}$, where $\Bbb{P}=\bigcup_{i\in I} \sigma_i$ and $\sigma_i\cap \sigma_j= \emptyset $ for all $i\ne j$. If $n$…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-27 Alexander N. Skiba