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In 1985, Golumbic and Scheinerman established an equivalence between comparability graphs and containment graphs, graphs whose vertices represent sets, with edges indicating set containment. A few years earlier, McMorris and Zaslavsky…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-31 Ketai Chen , Jared DeLeo , Owen Henderschedt

We study random graphs with latent geometric structure, where the probability of each edge depends on the underlying random positions corresponding to the two endpoints. We focus on the setting where this conditional probability is a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-01 Suqi Liu , Miklos Z. Racz

We define the crossing graph of a given embedded graph (such as a road network) to be a graph with a vertex for each edge of the embedding, with two crossing graph vertices adjacent when the corresponding two edges of the embedding cross…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 David Eppstein , Siddharth Gupta

A simple topological graph $G$ is a graph drawn in the plane so that any pair of edges have at most one point in common, which is either an endpoint or a proper crossing. $G$ is called saturated if no further edge can be added without…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-30 Jan Kynčl , János Pach , Radoš Radoičić , Géza Tóth

An arc of a graph is an oriented edge and a 3-arc is a 4-tuple $(v,u,x,y)$ of vertices such that both $(v,u,x)$ and $(u,x,y)$ are paths of length two. The 3-arc graph of a graph $G$ is defined to have vertices the arcs of $G$ such that two…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-14 Guangjun Xu , Sanming Zhou

The sigma index in graph theory refers to a measure of the degree differences between vertices in a graph. The goal is to determine the graphs that have the maximum sigma index within certain classes of graphs. Abdo, Dimitrov, and Gutman…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-10 Jasem Hamoud , Artem Kurnosov

A split graph is a graph whose vertex set can be partitioned into a clique and an independent set. A split comparability graph is a split graph which is transitively orientable. In this work, we characterize split comparability graphs in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-29 Tithi Dwary , Khyodeno Mozhui , K. V. Krishna

An independent set $I$ in a graph $G$ is maximal if $I$ is not properly contained in any other independent set of $G$. The study of maximal independent sets (MIS's) in various graphs is well-established, often focusing upon enumeration of…

A graph or hypergraph is said to be vertex-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively upon its vertices. A classic theorem of Mader asserts that every connected vertex-transitive graph is maximally edge-connected. We generalise…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-02 Andrea C. Burgess , Robert D. Luther , David A. Pike

Infinite graphs are finitary in the sense that their points are connected via finite paths. So what would an infinitary generalization of finite graphs look like? Usually this question is answered with the aid of topology, e.g. in the case…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Hendrik Heine

A signed graph is a graph together with an assignment of signs to the edges. A closed walk in a signed graph is said to be positive (negative) if it has an even (odd) number of negative edges, counting repetition. Recognizing the signs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Reza Naserasr , Eric Sopena , Thomas Zaslavsky

A Transposition graph $T_n$ is defined as a Cayley graph over the symmetric group $Sym_n$ generated by all transpositions. This paper shows how the spectrum of $T_n$ can be obtained using the spectral properties of the Jucys-Murphy…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-23 Artem Kravchuk

A $k$-regular graph of girth $g$ is called edge-girth-regular graph, shortly egr-graph, if each of its edges is contained in exactly $\lambda$ distinct $g-$cycles. An egr-graph is called extremal for the triple $(k, g, \lambda)$ if has the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , György Kiss , István Porupsánszki

We investigate edge-intersection graphs of paths in the plane grid, regarding a parameter called the bend-number. I.e., every vertex is represented by a grid path and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the two grid paths share at…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-21 Daniel Heldt , Kolja Knauer , Torsten Ueckerdt

A set of independence statements may define the independence structure of interest in a family of joint probability distributions. This structure is often captured by a graph that consists of nodes representing the random variables and of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-07-15 Nanny Wermuth

For an undirected, simple, finite, connected graph $G$, we denote by $V(G)$ and $E(G)$ the sets of its vertices and edges, respectively. A function $\varphi:E(G)\rightarrow \{1,...,t\}$ is called a proper edge $t$-coloring of a graph $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-05 A. M. Khachatryan , R. R. Kamalian

A path of a graph $G$ is called a Hamilton path if it passes through all the vertices of $G$. A graph is Hamilton-connected if any two vertices are connected by a Hamilton path. Note that any bipartite graph is not Hamilton-connected. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-17 Jia Wei , Zhifu You

A path in a graph $G$ is called non-self-touching if two vertices are neighbours in the path if and only if they are neighbours in the graph. We investigate the existence of doubly infinite non-self-touching paths in infinite plane graphs.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Geoffrey R. Grimmett

A connected and nonempty graph A is defined as generalized t-edge distance-balanced, while for each edge f={\alpha}\{beta} the number of edges nearer to {\alpha} than \{beta} are equal to t-times of edges nearer to \{beta} than to {\alpha},…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-25 Zohreh Aliannejadi , Mehdi Alaeiyan , Alireza Gilani

We characterize some asymptotic properties of edge exchangeable random graphs in terms of the measure used to generate them. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for eventual forever connectedness, a sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Edward Eriksson