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This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

The polycirculant conjecture asserts that every vertex-transitive digraph has a semiregular automorphism, that is, a nontrivial automorphism whose cycles all have the same length. In this paper we investigate the existence of semiregular…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-11 Michael Giudici , Primoz Potocnik , Gabriel Verret

Supergrid graphs contain grid graphs and triangular grid graphs as their subgraphs. The Hamiltonian cycle and path problems for general supergrid graphs were known to be NP-complete. A graph is called Hamiltonian if it contains a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Fatemeh Keshavarz-Kohjerdi , Ruo-Wei Hung

The transition law of every exchangeable Feller process on the space of countable graphs is determined by a $\sigma$-finite measure on the space of $\{0,1\}\times\{0,1\}$-valued arrays. In discrete-time, this characterization amounts to a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Harry Crane

This paper uses the theory of covering graphs to characterize some of the edge-transitive graphs which can arise as token graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-28 Sergio G. Gómez-Galicia , Octavio B. Zapata-Fonseca

A graph is called {\em arc-transitive} (or {\em symmetric}) if its automorphism group has a single orbit on ordered pairs of adjacent vertices, and 2-arc-transitive its automorphism group has a single orbit on ordered paths of length 2. In…

群论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Marston D. E. Conder , Cai-Heng Li , Primoz Potocnik

We develop a theory for quotients of geometries and obtain sufficient conditions for the quotient of a geometry to be a geometry. These conditions are compared with earlier work on quotients, in particular by Pasini and Tits. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-13 Philippe Cara , Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cheryl E. Praeger

We introduce a notion of a girth-regular graph as a $k$-regular graph for which there exists a non-descending sequence $(a_1, a_2, \dots, a_k)$ (called the signature) giving, for every vertex $u$ of the graph, the number of girth cycles the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Primož Potočnik , Janoš Vidali

A directed graph $G=(V,E)$ is {\it strongly pseudo transitive} if there is a partition $\{A,E-A\}$ of $E$ so that graphs $G_1=(V,A)$ and $G_2=(V,E-A)$ are transitive, and additionally, if $ab\in A$ and $bc\in E $ implies that $ac\in E$. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-06 Farhad Shahrokhi

We completely determine the spectrum of an $I$-graph, that is, the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. We apply our result to prove known characterizations of connectedness and bipartiteness in $I$-graphs by using an spectral approach.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-12 Allana S. S. de Oliveira , Cybele T. M. Vinagre

A Hamilton cycle is a cycle containing every vertex of a graph. A graph is called Hamiltonian if it contains a Hamilton cycle. The Hamilton cycle problem is to find the sufficient and necessary condition that a graph is Hamiltonian. In this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Heping Jiang

The independent domination number $i(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a maximal independent set of $G$, also called an $i(G)$-set. The $i$-graph of $G$ is the graph whose vertices correspond to the $i(G)$-sets, and where two…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Richard Brewster , Kieka Mynhardt , Laura Teshima

We study separating systems of the edges of a graph where each member of the separating system is a path. We conjecture that every $n$-vertex graph admits a separating path system of size $O(n)$ and prove this in certain interesting special…

The total graph is built by joining the graph to its line graph by means of the incidences. We introduce a similar construction for signed graphs. Under two similar definitions of the line signed graph, we define the corresponding total…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Francesco Belardo , Zoran Stanić , Thomas Zaslavsky

For any graph $G=(V,E)$, a subset $S\subseteq V$ is called {\it an isolating set} of $G$ if $V\setminus N_G[S]$ is an independent set of $G$, where $N_G[S]=S\cup N_G(S)$, and {\it the isolation number} of $G$, denoted by $\iota(G)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-07 Shumin Zhang , Minhui Li , Fengming Dong

A maximal matching $M$ that consists of independent edges is a subgraph of a simple and undirected graph $G$ for which $G-M$ forms an independent set. A graph $G$ is called equimatchable if all maximal matchings have the same number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-12 Mehmet Akif Yıldız

For a graph $G=(V,E),$ a matching $M$ is a set of independent edges. The topic of matchings is well studied in graph theory. In this paper many varieties of matchings are discussed.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-10 Todd Fenstermacher , Soumendra Ganguly , Stephen Hedetniemi , Renu Laskar

This paper deals with dynamical networks for which the relations between node signals are described by proper transfer functions and external signals can influence each of the node signals. In particular, we are interested in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-24 Henk J. van Waarde , Pietro Tesi , M. Kanat Camlibel

Many problems of interest in computer science and information theory can be phrased in terms of a probability distribution over discrete variables associated to the vertices of a large (but finite) sparse graph. In recent years,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-11 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari

A methodology is developed for data analysis based on empirically constructed geodesic metric spaces. For a probability distribution, the length along a path between two points can be defined as the amount of probability mass accumulated…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-18 Kei Kobayashi , Henry P. Wynn
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