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We give a general framework for uniform, constant-time one-and two-dimensional scalar multiplication algorithms for elliptic curves and Jacobians of genus 2 curves that operate by projecting to the x-line or Kummer surface, where we can…

数论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Ping Ngai Chung , Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

Three decades ago, Montgomery introduced a new elliptic curve model for use in Lenstra's ECM factorization algorithm. Since then, his curves and the algorithms associated with them have become foundational in the implementation of elliptic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is an encryption method that provides security comparable to traditional techniques like Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) but with lower computational complexity and smaller key sizes, making it a competitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Qian Xiong , Weiliang Ma , Xuanhua Shi , Yongluan Zhou , Hai Jin , Kaiyi Huang , Haozhou Wang , Zhengru Wang

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

数论 · 数学 2016-01-15 David Kohel

We present two new schemes for quantum key distribution (QKD) that neither require entanglement nor an ideal single-photon source, making them implementable with commercially available single-photon sources. These protocols are shown to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Arindam Dutta , Anirban Pathak

The computer simulation of many molecular processes is complicated by long time scales caused by rare transitions between long-lived states. Here, we propose a new approach to simulate such rare events, which combines transition path…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Sebastian Falkner , Alessandro Coretti , Christoph Dellago

Computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves is an important problem in computational number theory, and it is also closely connected to the security of some of the recently proposed isogeny-based cryptosystems. In this…

Let $K$ be a quadratic field which is not an imaginary quadratic field of class number one. We describe an algorithm to compute the primes $p$ for which there exists an elliptic curve over $K$ admitting a $K$-rational $p$-isogeny. This…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-06 Barinder S. Banwait

In this paper we present a new primitive for a key exchange protocol based on multivariate non-commutative polynomial rings, analogous to the classic Diffie-Hellman method. Our technique extends the proposed scheme of Boucher et al. from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-20 Reinhold Burger , Albert Heinle

This paper presents an overview of the use of elliptic curves in cryptography. The security of this cryptosystem is based on the discrete logarithm problem, which appears to be much harder compared to the discrete logarithm problem in other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-01-28 Marcos Portnoi

A fundamental question that has been studied in cryptography and in information theory is whether two parties can communicate confidentially using exclusively an open channel. We consider the model in which the two parties hold inputs that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Marius Zimand

We lay the foundations for a blockchain scheme, whose consensus is reached via a proof of work algorithm based on the solution of consecutive discrete logarithm problems over the point group of elliptic curves. In the considered…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Alessio Meneghetti , Massimiliano Sala , Daniele Taufer

Generally traffic and the sensor network security have many challenges in the transmission of data in the network. The existing schemes consider homogeneous sensor networks which have poor performance and scalability. Due to many-to-one…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 P. Karunakaran , Dr. C. Venkatesh

A directly public verifiable signcryption scheme is introduced in this paper that provides the security attributes of message confidentiality, authentication, integrity, non-repudiation, unforgeability, and forward secrecy of message…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

In a Letter, Cabello proposed a quantum key distribution (QKD) Protocol which attended to Holevo limit. In this comment, we show that Eve could use a simple plan to distinguish among quantum keys, without being detected by Alice and Bob. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Fahmi , M. Golshani

Shor's quantum algorithm for discrete logarithms applied to elliptic curve groups forms the basis of a "quantum attack" of elliptic curve cryptosystems. To implement this algorithm on a quantum computer requires the efficient implementation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Phillip Kaye , Christof Zalka

Quantum key distribution is on the verge of real world applications, where perfectly secure information can be distributed among multiple parties. Several quantum cryptographic protocols have been theoretically proposed and independently…

We started from computer experiments with simple one-dimensional ergodic dynamical systems called interval exchange transformations. Correlators in these systems decay as a power of time. In the simplest non-trivial case the exponent is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Kontsevich , A. Zorich

The main purpose of this paper is to give an overview over the theory of abelian varieties, with main focus on Jacobian varieties of curves reaching from well-known results till to latest developments and their usage in cryptography. In the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-07 Gerhard Frey , Tony Shaska

Elliptic curves over finite fields with predefined conditions in the order are practically constructed using the theory of complex multiplication. The stage with longest calculations in this method reconstructs some polynomial with integer…

数论 · 数学 2012-07-31 E. A. Grechnikov