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The exchange algorithm is one of the most popular extensions of the Metropolis--Hastings algorithm to sample from doubly-intractable distributions. However, the theoretical exploration of the exchange algorithm is very limited. For example,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-20 Guanyang Wang

RSA(Rivest, Shamir and Adleman)is being used as a public key exchange and key agreement tool for many years. Due to large numbers involved in RSA, there is need for more efficient methods in implementation for public key cryptosystems.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 Muhammad Yasir Malik

An elliptic curve-based signcryption scheme is introduced in this paper that effectively combines the functionalities of digital signature and encryption, and decreases the computational costs and communication overheads in comparison with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 M. Toorani , A. A. Beheshti

In this paper, we will present how to find keys elliptic curve cryptosystems (ECC) with simple tools of Delphi 7 console application, using the software problem solving of the scalar point multiplication in the field GF(p), where p is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Dragan Vidakovic , Dusko Parezanovic

Threshold schemes exist for many cryptographic primitives like signatures, key derivation functions, and ciphers. At the same time, practical key exchange protocols based on Diffie-Hellman (DH) or ECDSA primitives are not designed or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Denis Kolegov , Yulia Khalniyazova , Denis Varlakov

Akiyama et al. (Int. J. Math. Indust., 2019) proposed a post-quantum key exchange protocol that is based on the hardness of solving a system of multivariate non-linear polynomial equations but has a design strategy different from ordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Keita Suzuki , Koji Nuida

We study the modular curves defined by Weber functions, and associated modular polynomials, action of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$, and parametrizations of elliptic curves with a view to the study of the isogeny graphs that they determine,…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Leonardo Colò , David Kohel

We survey algorithms for computing isogenies between elliptic curves defined over a field of characteristic either 0 or a large prime. We introduce a new algorithm that computes an isogeny of degree $\ell$ ($\ell$ different from the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Alin Bostan , Bruno Salvy , Francois Morain , Eric Schost

Isogeny volcanoes are graphs whose vertices are elliptic curves and whose edges are $\ell$-isogenies. Algorithms allowing to travel on these graphs were developed by Kohel in his thesis (1996) and later on, by Fouquet and Morain (2001).…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-18 Sorina Ionica , Antoine Joux

Most common public key cryptosystems and public key exchange protocols presently in use, such as the RSA algorithm, Diffie-Hellman, and elliptic curve methods are number theory based and hence depend on the structure of abelian groups. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-03-23 Benjamin Fine , Maggie Habeeb , Delaram Kahrobaei , Gerhard Rosenberger

The survey presents the evolution of Short Weierstrass elliptic curves after their introduction in cryptography. Subsequently, this evolution resulted in the establishment of present elliptic curve computational standards. We discuss the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Kunal Abhishek , E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) is used in many security systems due to its small key size and high security as compared to the other cryptosystems. In many well-known security systems substitution box (S-box) is the only non-linear…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Naveed Ahmed Azam , Umar Hayat , Ikram Ullah

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

Loops and cycles play an important role in computing endomorphism rings of supersingular elliptic curves and related cryptosystems. For a supersingular elliptic curve $E$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, if an imaginary quadratic order $O$…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Guanju Xiao , Lixia Luo , Yingpu Deng

Diffie-Hellman key exchange is at the foundations of public-key cryptography, but conventional group-based Diffie-Hellman is vulnerable to Shor's quantum algorithm. A range of "post-quantum Diffie-Hellman" protocols have been proposed to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Benjamin Smith

The task of this paper is to introduce a new lightweight identification protocol based on biometric data and elliptic curves. In fact, we combine biometric data and asymetric cryptography, namely elliptic curves and standard tools to design…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Abdoulaye Mbaye , Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Oumar Niang

This paper contains a survey of supersingular isogeny graphs associated to supersingular elliptic curves and their various applications to cryptography. Within limitation of space, we attempt to address a broad audience and make this part…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Eyal Z. Goren , Jonathan R. Love

Hash functions map data of arbitrary length to data of predetermined length. Good hash functions are hard to predict, making them useful in cryptography. We are interested in the elliptic curve CGL hash function, which maps a bitstring to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dhruv Bhatia , Kara Fagerstrom , Maximillian Watson

We construct new families of elliptic curves over \(\FF_{p^2}\) with efficiently computable endomorphisms, which can be used to accelerate elliptic curve-based cryptosystems in the same way as Gallant-Lambert-Vanstone (GLV) and…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-24 Benjamin Smith

We consider finite graphs whose vertexes are supersingular elliptic curves, possibly with level structure, and edges are isogenies. They can be applied to the study of modular forms and to isogeny based cryptography. The main result of this…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Giulio Codogni , Guido Maria Lido