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We analyze a measurement scheme that allows determination of the Berry curvature and the topological Chern number of a Hamiltonian with parameters exploring a two-dimensional closed manifold. Our method uses continuous monitoring of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Peng Xu , Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Ralf Blattmann , Yang Yu , Shi-Liang Zhu , Klaus Mølmer

The connection between topology and nonreciprocity in photonic systems is reviewed. Topological properties such as Chern number, and momentum-space properties such as Berry phase and Berry connection, are used to explain back-scattering…

光学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W. Hanson

In this work we investigate non-Hermitian topological phase transitions using real-space edge states as a paradigmatic tool. We focus on the simplest non-Hermitian variant of the Su-Schrieffer-Hegger model, including a parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Rui Aquino , Nei Lopes , Daniel G. Barci

Unlike broken time-reversal symmetric (TRS) systems with a defined Chern number, directly measuring the bulk $Z_{2}$ invariant and Berry curvature (if nonzero) in topological insulators and their higher-order topological families remains an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Pok Man Chiu

Perfectly flat bands with nontrivial quantum geometry have emerged as a frontier for exotic topological phenomena and superconductors. Here, we unveil a universal family of quantized Berry-dipole flat bands in chiral-symmetric (2n+1)-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Qingyang Mo , Shuang Zhang

A non-Hermitian Chern insulator with gain/loss-type non-Hermiticity shows a peculiar gap closing; when a nontrivial Chern insulator phase changes to a gapless phase, conduction and valence bands are combined into one band owing to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yositake Takane

We show that many-body fermionic non-Hermitian systems require two distinct sets of topological invariants to describe the topology of energy bands and quantum states respectively, with the latter yet to be explored. We identify 10 symmetry…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Kui Cao , Su-Peng Kou

Recent experiments on multilayer graphene systems have rekindled interest in electronic crystal phases in two dimensions -- but now for phases enriched by non-trivial quantum geometry. In this work, we introduce a simple continuum model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Félix Desrochers , Joe Huxford , Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Yong Baek Kim

A topological pump on an $N\textrm{-}$leg spin ladder is discussed by introducing spatial clusterization whose adiabatic limit is a set of $2N\textrm{-}$site staircase clusters. We set a pump path in the parameter space that connects two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Kota Yamamoto , Yoshihito Kuno , Tomonari Mizoguchi , Kazuki Sone , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The bulk-edge correspondence is a fundamental principle of topological wave physics, which states that the difference in gap Chern numbers between the interfaced materials is equal to the net number of topological edge modes. Although this…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Samaneh Pakniyat , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , George W Hanson

Topological phases of Hermitian systems are known to exhibit intriguing properties such as the presence of robust boundary states and the famed bulk-boundary correspondence. These features can change drastically for their non-Hermitian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Flore K. Kunst , Vatsal Dwivedi

In non-relativistic physics, the concepts of geometry and topology are usually applied to characterize spatial structures or structures in momentum space. We introduce the concept of temporal geometry, which encompasses the geometric and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Andres F. Ordonez , Aycke Roos , Pablo M. Maier , Piero Decleva , David Ayuso , Olga Smirnova

A nonzero non-Hermitian winding number indicates that a gapped system is in a nontrivial topological class due to the non-Hermiticity of its Hamiltonian. While for Hermitian systems nontrivial topological quantum numbers are reflected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Heinrich-Gregor Zirnstein , Bernd Rosenow

We identify a one-to-one correspondence between the charge localized around a dislocation characterized by a generic Burgers vector and the Berry phase associated with the electronic Bloch waves of two-dimensional crystalline insulators.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

Quantum metrology is deeply connected to quantum geometry, through the fundamental notion of quantum Fisher information. Inspired by advances in topological matter, it was recently suggested that the Berry curvature and Chern numbers of…

Higher Berry phase has recently been proposed to study the topology of the space of gapped many-body quantum systems. In this work, we develop a boundary-scattering approach to detect higher Berry phases in one-dimensional gapped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Chih-Yu Lo , Xueda Wen

The surface states of 3D topological insulators possess geometric structures that imprint distinctive signatures on electronic transport. A prime example is the Berry curvature, which controls, for instance, electric frequency doubling via…

The bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) relates in-gap boundary modes to bulk topological invariants. In certain non-Hermitian topological systems, conventional BBC becomes invalid in the presence of the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE),…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Rijia Lin , Linhu Li

Topologically ordered phase has emerged as one of most exciting concepts that not only broadens our understanding of phases of matter, but also has been found to have potential application in fault-tolerant quantum computation. The direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Zhihuang Luo , Chao Lei , Jun Li , Xinfang Nie , Zhaokai Li , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun