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Ghost-free Infinite Derivative Gravity (IDG) is a modified gravity theory which can avoid the singularities predicted by General Relativity. This thesis examines the effect of IDG on four areas of importance for theoretical cosmologists and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 James Edholm

The effective action for gravity at high curvatures is likely to contain higher derivative terms. These corrections may have profound consequences for the singularity structure of space-time and for early Universe cosmology. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We present a novel derivation of scalar cosmological perturbations in the scalar-tensor extension of non-metricity gravity, where the non-metricity scalar $Q$ is non-minimally coupled to a dynamical scalar field. While previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ganesh Subramaniam , Avik De , Jackson Levi Said

We obtain a new 3D gravity model from two copies of parity-odd Einstein-Cartan theories. Using Hamiltonian analysis, we demonstrate that the only local degrees of freedom are two massive spin-2 modes. Unitarity of the model in anti-de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Mehmet Ozkan , Yi Pang , Utku Zorba

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We study the degrees of freedom of the metric in a general class of higher derivative gravity models, which are interesting in the context of quantum gravity as they are (super)renormalizable. First, we linearize the theory for a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Patric Hölscher

We investigate the problem of metric fluctuations in the presence of the vacuum fluctuations of matter fields and critically assess the usual assertion that vacuum energy implies a Planckian cosmological constant. A new stochastic classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Charles H. -T. Wang , Paolo M. Bonifacio , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

As it stands, quantum gravity coupled with matter in three spacetime dimensions is not finite. In this paper I show that an algorithmic procedure that makes it finite exists, under certain conditions. To achieve this result, gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damiano Anselmi

General Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a cosmological constant allows two (A)dS spacetimes as its vacuum solutions. We find a critical point in the parameter space where the two (A)dS spacetimes coalesce into one and the linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Zhong-Ying Fan , Bin Chen , Hong Lu

The coupled system of the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell differential equations is solved under two different source conditions: non-zero electric charge and pressure anisotropy. Expressions for the metric functions, and pressures…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Ambrish M. Raghoonundun , David W. Hobill

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate we give a description of static spherically symmetric space-times with point singularity at the center and vacuum outside the singularity. We show that in general relativity (GR) there exist…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Plamen Fiziev

We establish the existence of a family of static, spherically symmetric spacetimes that are solutions of the Einstein Field Equations of General Relativity coupled to the electric field of a static point charge obeying the equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-11 Erik Amorim

Taking the quantization of electromagnetism as the paradigm, we show how this procedure cannot work for Einstein gravity. However, it does work for conformal gravity, a fourth-order derivative, renormalizable theory of gravity that Bender…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Philip D. Mannheim

The gravitational dynamics and cosmological implications of three classes of recently introduced multi-scale spacetimes (with, respectively, ordinary, weighted and q-derivatives) are discussed. These spacetimes are non-Riemannian: the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-15 Gianluca Calcagni

Present paper provides a model of static charged anisotropic fluid sphere in the EinsteinMaxwell- GaussBonnet (EMGB) theory of gravitation. We select KB anstz as the metric co-efficient along with electric field intensity. To develop our…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Piyali Bhar , Megan Govender

Considering both the power Maxwell invariant source and the Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet gravity, we present a new class of static solutions yields a spacetime with a longitudinal nonlinear magnetic field. These horizonless solutions have no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-30 S. H. Hendi , S. Kordestani , S. N. D. Motlagh

We extend the usual vacuum Metric-Affine $f(R)$ Gravity by supplementing it with all parity even quadratic invariants in torsion and non-metricity. As we show explicitly this supplementation drastically changes the status of the Theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Damianos Iosifidis

It was suggested that observations of the solar system exclude massive gravity, in the sense that the graviton mass must be rigorously zero. This is because there is a discontinuity in the linearized gravity theory at graviton mass equal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Gruzinov

We continue the study of the non-metric theory of gravity introduced in hep-th/0611182 and gr-qc/0703002 and obtain its general spherically symmetric vacuum solution. It respects the analog of the Birkhoff theorem, i.e., the vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov