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We study the role of hopping matrix elements of the position operator $\mathbf{\hat{r}}$ in tight-binding calculations of linear and nonlinear optical properties of solids. Our analysis relies on a Wannier-interpolation scheme based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Fernando de Juan , Ivo Souza

In a recent paper, Iba\~nez-Azpiroz et al. [Phys. Rev. B 97, 245143 (2018)] derive a band-truncation-error-free formula for calculating the generalized derivative of the interband dipole matrix using Wannier interpolation. In practice, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Jae-Mo Lihm

We present a general ab initio method based on Wannier functions using the covariant derivative for simulating the photocurrent in solids. The method is widely applicable to charge/spin DC and AC photocurrent at any perturbation levels in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Junqing Xu , Haixiao Xiao

Accurate prediction of fundamental band gaps of crystalline solid state systems entirely within density functional theory is a long standing challenge. Here, we present a simple and inexpensive method that achieves this by means of…

We present a first-principles scheme that allows the orbital magnetization of a magnetic crystal to be evaluated accurately and efficiently even in the presence of complex Fermi surfaces. Starting from an initial electronic-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-03 M. G. Lopez , David Vanderbilt , T. Thonhauser , Ivo Souza

We present a first-principles scheme for incorporating many-body interactions into the unified description of the quadratic optical response to light of noncentrosymmetric crystals. The proposed method is based on time-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Jyoti Krishna , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz

Based on ab initio software packages using nonorthogonal localized orbitals, we develop a general scheme of calculating response functions. We test the performance of this method by calculating nonlinear optical responses of materials, like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Chong Wang , Sibo Zhao , Xiaomi Guo , Xinguo Ren , Bing-Lin Gu , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

We describe a method to calculate the electronic properties of an insulator under an applied electric field. It is based on the minimization of an electric enthalpy functional with respect to the orbitals, which behave as Wannier functions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Pawel Lenarczyk , Mathieu Luisier

Thanks to the nearsightedness principle, the low-energy electronic structure of solids can be represented by localized states such as the Wannier functions. Wannier functions are actively being applied to a wide range of phenomena in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Jae-Mo Lihm , Cheol-Hwan Park

In this work, we use Wannier functions to analyze topological phase transitions in one dimensional photonic crystals. We first review the construction of exponentially localized Wannier functions in one dimension, and show how to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Vaibhav Gupta , Barry Bradlyn

Computing electron-defect (e-d) interactions from first principles has remained impractical due to computational cost. Here we develop an interpolation scheme based on maximally localized Wannier functions (WFs) to efficiently compute e-d…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-19 I-Te Lu , Jinsoo Park , Jin-Jian Zhou , Marco Bernardi

The momentum-space derivatives of Bloch wavefunctions are essential for studying quantum geometry and the equilibrium and response properties of solids. In practical first-principles calculations, these derivatives are obtained via Wannier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Jae-Mo Lihm , Minsu Ghim , Seung-Ju Hong , Cheol-Hwan Park

Localized Wannier functions provide an efficient and intuitive framework to compute electric polarization from first-principles. They can also be used to represent the electronic systems at fixed electric field and to determine dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Pawel Lenarczyk , Mathieu Luisier

Maximally localized Wannier functions use the gauge freedom of Bloch wavefunctions to define the optimally smooth subspace with matrix elements that depend smoothly on crystal momentum. The associated Wannier functions are real-space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Giulio Volpato , Stefano Mocatti , Giovanni Marini , Matteo Calandra

The electronic structure of solids can routinely be calculated by standard methods like density functional theory. However, in complicated situations like interfaces, grain boundaries or contact geometries one needs to resort to more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Henrik Dick , Thomas Dahm

We present a numerical implementation, based on Wannier interpolation, of a Kubo-Greenwood formalism for computing the spatially dispersive optical conductivity in crystals at first order in the wave vector of light. This approach is more…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Andrea Urru , Ivo Souza , Óscar Pozo Ocaña , Stepan S. Tsirkin , David Vanderbilt

Maximally-localized Wannier functions are quantum wavefunctions resembling atomic orbitals that are used to describe electrons in condensed matter. Since their introduction in 1997, these functions have become ubiquitous in ab initio…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Sabyasachi Tiwari , Bruno Cucco , Viet-Anh Ha , Feliciano Giustino

Time-dependent Wannier functions were initially proposed as a means for calculating the polarization current in crystals driven by external fields. In this work, we present a simple gauge where Wannier states are defined based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Cristian M. Le , Hannes Hübener , Ofer Neufeld , Angel Rubio

A non-iterative method is presented to calculate the closest Wannier functions (CWFs) to a given set of localized guiding functions, such as atomic orbitals, hybrid atomic orbitals, and molecular orbitals, based on minimization of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Taisuke Ozaki

We present an alternative formalism for calculating the maximally localized Wannier functions in crystalline solids, obtaining an expression which is extremely simple and general. In particular, our scheme is exactly invariant under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , Nicola A. Spaldin
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