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We discuss two aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) on the basis of high-resolution direct numerical simulations in a unique setting; a closed cylindrical cell of aspect ratio of one. First, we present a comprehensive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

Turbulent heat and momentum transfer processes due to thermal convection cover many scales and are of great importance for several natural and technical flows. One consequence is that a fully resolved three-dimensional analysis of these…

In turbulent wall sheared thermal convection, there are three different flow regimes, depending on the relative relevance of thermal forcing and wall shear. In this paper we report the results of direct numerical simulations of such sheared…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Alexander Blass , Pier Tabak , Roberto Verzicco , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse

We identify and describe the main dynamic regimes occurring during the melting of the PCM n-octadecane in horizontal layers of several sizes heated from below. This configuration allows to cover a wide range of effective Rayleigh numbers on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Santiago Madruga , Jezabel Curbelo

In 1997, a Rayleigh-B\'enard experiment evidenced a significant increase of the heat transport efficiency for Rayleigh numbers larger than $Ra \sim 10^{12}$ and interpreted this observation as the signature of the Kraichnan's ``Ultime…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Frédéric Gauthier , Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche

By tailoring the geometry of the upper boundary in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection we manipulate the boundary layer -- interior flow interaction, and examine the heat transport using the Lattice Boltzmann method. For fixed amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Sauro Succi , John S. Wettlaufer

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection through direct numerical simulations in a three-dimensional plane layer of aspect ratio 4 for Rayleigh numbers $10^5 \leq Ra \leq 10^{11}$ and Prandtl number $Pr=0.7$. We summarize the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Roshan J. Samuel , Jörg Schumacher

We report the observation of superstructures, i.e.\ very large-scale and long living coherent structures in highly turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection up to Rayleigh $Ra=10^9$. We perform direct numerical simulations in horizontally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Alexander Blass , Xiaojue Zhu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

An equation for the evolution of mean kinetic energy, $ E $, in a 2-D or 3-D Rayleigh-B\'enard system with domain height $ L $ is derived. Assuming classical Nusselt number scaling, $ Nu \sim Ra^{1/3} $, and that mean enstrophy, in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Erik Lindborg

Thermal convection driven by internal heat sources and sinks was recently shown experimentally to exhibit the mixing-length, or "ultimate", scaling-regime: the Nusselt number $Nu$ (dimensionless heat flux) increases as the square-root of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 B. Miquel , S. Lepot , V. Bouillaut , B. Gallet

We report heat transfer and temperature profile measurements in laboratory experiments of rapidly rotating convection in water under intense thermal forcing (Rayleigh number $Ra$ as high as $\sim 10^{13}$) and unprecedentedly strong…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Jonathan S. Cheng , Matteo Madonia , Andrés J. Aguirre Guzmán , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

We revisit the optimal heat transport problem for Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in which a rigorous upper bound on the Nusselt number, $Nu$, is sought as a function of the Rayleigh number $Ra$. Concentrating on the 2-dimensional problem with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Zijing Ding , Rich R Kerswell

We prove the first rigorous bound on the heat transfer for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of finite-Prandtl-number fluids between free-slip boundaries with an imposed heat flux. Using the auxiliary functional method with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Giovanni Fantuzzi

Turbulent convection plays a crucial role in many natural environments, ranging from Earth ocean, mantle and outer core, to various astrophysical systems. For such flows with extremely strong thermal driving, an ultimate scaling was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Shufan Zou , Yantao Yang

We are concerned with infinite Prandtl number Rayleigh--B\'enard convection with Navier-slip boundary conditions. The goal of this work is to estimate the average upward heat flux measured by the nondimensional Nusselt number $Nu$ in terms…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-24 Christian Seis

We study penetrative convection of a fluid confined between two horizontal plates, the temperatures of which are such that a temperature of maximum density lies between them. The range of Rayleigh numbers studied is $Ra = \left[10^6, 10^8…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , J. S. Wettlaufer

Scaling laws for turbulent thermomagnetic convection of a high-Pr fluid in a square cavity are obtained through direct numerical simulations and formulated via theoretical arguments informed by the numerical data. A regime consistent with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Paolo Capobianchi

Two-dimensional simulations of Rayleigh-B\'enard convection at $Ra = 5\times10^{10}$ show that vertical logarithmic mean temperature profiles can be observed in regions of the boundary layer where thermal plumes are emitted. The profile is…

Vertical convection is investigated using direct numerical simulations over a wide range of Rayleigh numbers $10^7\le Ra\le10^{14}$ with fixed Prandtl number $Pr=10$, in a two-dimensional convection cell with unit aspect ratio. It is found…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Qi Wang , Hao-Ran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Olga Shishkina , Detlef Lohse

A Lagrangian fluctuation-dissipation relation has been derived in a previous work to describe the dissipation rate of advected scalars, both passive and active, in wall-bounded flows. We apply this relation here to develop a Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Gregory L. Eyink , Theodore D. Drivas