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The restriction of feasible motions of a manipulator link constrained to move through an entry port is a common problem in minimum invasive surgery procedures. Additional spatial restrictions are required to ensure the safety of sensitive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Theodora Kastritsi , Zoe Doulgeri

Soft robot manipulators have the potential for deployment in delicate environments to perform complex manipulation tasks. However, existing obstacle detection and avoidance methods do not consider limits on the forces that manipulators may…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Akua K. Dickson , Juan C. Pacheco Garcia , Andrew P. Sabelhaus

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promising results in the motion planning of manipulators. However, no method guarantees the safety of highly dynamic obstacles, such as humans, in RL-based manipulator control. This lack of formal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Jakob Thumm , Matthias Althoff

We propose coordinating guiding vector fields to achieve two tasks simultaneously with a team of robots: first, the guidance and navigation of multiple robots to possibly different paths or surfaces typically embedded in 2D or 3D; second,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Weijia Yao , Hector Garcia de Marina , Zhiyong Sun , Ming Cao

In this paper, based on Dynamical Systems (DS), we present an obstacle avoidance method that take into account workspace constraint for serial manipulators. Two modulation matrices that consider the effect of an obstacle and the workspace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Dake Zheng , Xinyu Wu , Jianxin Pang

Robotic manipulators operating in dynamic and uncertain environments require efficient motion planning to navigate obstacles while maintaining smooth trajectories. Velocity Potential Field (VPF) planners offer real-time adaptability but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ho Minh Quang Ngo , Dac Dang Khoa Nguyen , Dinh Tung Le , Gavin Paul

Traditional rigid endoscopes have challenges in flexibly treating tumors located deep in the brain, and low operability and fixed viewing angles limit its development. This study introduces a novel dual-segment flexible robotic endoscope…

Surgical robotics is a rising field in medical technology and advanced robotics. Robot assisted surgery, or robotic surgery, allows surgeons to perform complicated surgical tasks with more precision, automation, and flexibility than is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 A. E. Abdelaal , S. N. Zaman , P. Y Chen , T. Suzuki , J. Ingleton

Robot arm placements are oftentimes a limitation in surgical preoperative procedures, relying on trained staff to evaluate and decide on the optimal positions for the arms. Given new and different patient anatomies, it can be challenging to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 James Di , Mingwei Xu , Nikhil Das , Michael C. Yip

Advanced dexterous manipulation involving multiple simultaneous contacts across different surfaces, like pinching coins from ground or manipulating intertwined objects, remains challenging for robotic systems. Such tasks exceed the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Won Kyung Do , Matthew Strong , Aiden Swann , Boshu Lei , Monroe Kennedy

Robots are increasingly being deployed in agriculture to support sustainable practices and improve productivity. They offer strong potential to enable precise, efficient, and environmentally friendly operations. However, most existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Stephane Ngnepiepaye Wembe , Vincent Rousseau , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain

Safety is a fundamental requirement in any human-robot collaboration scenario. To ensure the safety of users for such scenarios, we propose a novel Virtual Barrier system facilitated by an augmented reality interface. Our system provides…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Khoa Cong Hoang , Wesley P. Chan , Steven Lay , Akansel Cosgun , Elizabeth Croft

Several robotic frameworks have been recently developed to assist ophthalmic surgeons in performing complex vitreoretinal procedures such as subretinal injection of advanced therapeutics. These surgical robots show promising capabilities;…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Satoshi Inagaki , Alireza Alikhani , Nassir Navab , Peter C. Issa , M. Ali Nasseri

Robots operating in everyday environments must navigate and manipulate within densely cluttered spaces, where physical contact with surrounding objects is unavoidable. Traditional safety frameworks treat contact as unsafe, restricting…

A hybrid continuum robot design is introduced that combines a proximal tendon-actuated section with a distal telescoping section comprised of permanent-magnet spheres actuated using an external magnet. While, individually, each section can…

Inverse kinematics is a fundamental technique for motion and positioning control in robotics, typically applied to end-effectors. In this paper, we extend the concept of inverse kinematics to guiding vector fields for path following in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yu Zhou , Jesús Bautista , Weijia Yao , Héctor García de Marina

In this paper, the collision avoidance problem for non-holonomic robots moving at constant linear speeds in the 2-D plane is considered. The maneuvers to avoid collisions are designed using dynamic vortex potential fields (PFs) and their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Wayne Paul Martis , Sachit Rao

Direct physical interaction with robots is becoming increasingly important in flexible production scenarios, but robots without protective fences also pose a greater risk to the operator. In order to keep the risk potential low, relatively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Maryam Rezayati , Grammatiki Zanni , Ying Zaoshi , Davide Scaramuzza , Hans Wernher van de Venn

Trajectory generation in confined environment is crucial for wide adoption of intelligent robot manipulators. In this paper, we propose a novel motion planning approach for redundant robot arms that uses a hybrid optimization framework to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yifan Sun , Weiye Zhao , Changliu Liu

Surgical robotics is a rapidly evolving field that is transforming the landscape of surgeries. Surgical robots have been shown to enhance precision, minimize invasiveness, and alleviate surgeon fatigue. One promising area of research in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Cheng Qian , Hongliang Ren