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The appropriate description of fluctuations within the framework of evolutionary game theory is a fundamental unsolved problem in the case of finite populations. The Moran process recently introduced into this context [Nowak et al., Nature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Christian Claussen , Arne Traulsen

Given an $n$-vertex graph and two straight-line planar drawings of the graph that have the same faces and the same outer face, we show that there is a morph (i.e., a continuous transformation) between the two drawings that preserves…

When gas molecules bind to a surface they may do so in such a way that the adsorption of one molecule inhibits the arrival of others. We consider random sequential adsorption in which the empty sites of a graph are irreversibly occupied in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Aidan Sudbury

The stage of evolution is the population of reproducing individuals. The structure of the population is know to affect the dynamics and outcome of evolutionary processes, but analytical results for generic random structures have been…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-10 Ben Adlam , Martin A. Nowak

Many signals evolve in time as a stochastic process, randomly switching between states over discretely sampled time points. Here we make an explicit link between the underlying stochastic process of a signal that can take on a bounded…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Stefan Klus , Jason J. Bramburger

Given a weighted graph, we introduce a partition of its vertex set such that the distance between any two clusters is bounded from below by a power of the minimum weight of both clusters. This partition is obtained by recursively merging…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-16 Laurent Ménard , Arvind Singh

We consider a synchronous process of particles moving on the vertices of a graph $G$, introduced by Cooper, McDowell, Radzik, Rivera and Shiraga (2018). Initially, $M$ particles are placed on a vertex of $G$. At the beginning of each time…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Umberto De Ambroggio , Tamás Makai , Konstantinos Panagiotou

The interchange process on a finite graph is obtained by placing a particle on each vertex of the graph, then at rate 1, selecting an edge uniformly at random and swapping the two particles at either end of this edge. In this paper we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-12 Bati Sengul , Piotr Milos

For a finite graph $G=(V,E)$ let $G^*$ be obtained by considering a random perfect matching of $V$ and adding the corresponding edges to $G$ with weight $\varepsilon$, while assigning weight 1 to the original edges of $G$. We consider…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Zsuzsanna Baran , Jonathan Hermon , Anđela Šarković , Perla Sousi

Zero forcing is an iterative process on a graph used to bound the maximum nullity. The process begins with select vertices as colored, and the remaining vertices can become colored under a specific color change rule. The goal is to find a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-27 Franklin H. J. Kenter , Jephian C. -H. Lin

Models of ordering dynamics allow to understand natural systems in which an initially disordered population homogenizes some traits via local interactions. The simplest of these models, with wide applications ranging from evolutionary to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Probabilistic zero forcing is a coloring game played on a graph where the goal is to color every vertex blue starting with an initial blue vertex set. As long as the graph is connected, if at least one vertex is blue then eventually all of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Shyam Narayanan , Alec Sun

We study crossing-free grid morphs for planar tree drawings using 3D. A morph consists of morphing steps, where vertices move simultaneously along straight-line trajectories at constant speeds. A crossing-free morph is known between two…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Elena Arseneva , Rahul Gangopadhyay , Aleksandra Istomina

The interrelationships of the fundamental biological processes natural selection, mutation, and stochastic drift are quantified by the entropy rate of Moran processes with mutation, measuring the long-run variation of a Markov process. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-14 Marc Harper

We study a point process describing the asymptotic behavior of sizes of the largest components of the random graph G(n,p) in the critical window p=n^{-1}+lambda n^{-4/3}. In particular, we show that this point process has a surprising…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Svante Janson , Joel Spencer

A bootstrap percolation process on a graph G is an "infection" process which evolves in rounds. Initially, there is a subset of infected nodes and in each subsequent round every uninfected node which has at least r infected neighbours…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Hamed Amini , Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Konstantinos Panagiotou

We study a system of simple random walks on graphs, known as frog model. This model can be described as follows: There are active and sleeping particles living on some graph G. Each active particle performs a simple random walk with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 O. S. M. Alves , F. P. Machado , S. Yu. Popov

We show existence of a non-trivial phase transition for the contact process, a simple model for infection without immunity, on a network which reacts dynamically to the infection trying to prevent an epidemic. This network initially has the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-12 John Fernley , Peter Mörters , Marcel Ortgiese

We present a version of the classical Moran model, in which mutations are taken into account; the possibility of mutations was introduced by Moran in his seminal paper, but it is more often overlooked in discussing the Moran model. For this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-07 Giuseppe Gaeta

A morph between two straight-line planar drawings of the same graph is a continuous transformation from the first to the second drawing such that planarity is preserved at all times. Each step of the morph moves each vertex at constant…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Patrizio Angelini , Fabrizio Frati , Maurizio Patrignani , Vincenzo Roselli