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This is a short review about recent methods and results, mostly for mean field spin glasses, based on interpolation and comparison schemes. In particular, the Parisi spontaneous replica symmetry breaking phenomenon is described in the frame…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

We show that the standard Fermi--Pasta--Ulam system, with a suitable choice for the interparticle potential, constitutes a model for glasses, and indeed an extremely simple and manageable one. Indeed, it allows one to describe the landscape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Andrea Carati , Alberto Maiocchi , Luigi Galgani , Graziano Amati

We introduce a mean field spin glass model with gaussian distribuited spins and pairwise interactions, whose couplings are drawn randomly from a normal gaussian distribution too. We completely control the main thermodynamical properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Adriano Barra , Giuseppe Genovese , Francesco Guerra , Daniele Tantari

We consider spin glass models with non-centered interactions and investigate the effect, on the random free energies, of flipping the interaction in a subregion of the entire volume. A fluctuation bound obtained by martingale methods…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Pierluigi Contucci , Cristian Giardina' , Claudio Giberti

In certain mean field models for spin glasses there occurs a one step replica symmetry breaking pattern. As an example of general $1/N$-corrections in such systems, the fluctuations in the internal energy are calculated. For this specific…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In the last five decades, mean-field neural-networks have played a crucial role in modelling associative memories and, in particular, the Hopfield model has been extensively studied using tools borrowed from the statistical mechanics of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Bianco , Alberto Fachechi , Diego Pallara

We show that the limiting free energy in Sherrington-Kirkpatrick's Spin Glass Model does not depend on the environment.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Philippe Carmona , Yueyun Hu

We develop a generalized TAP approach for the multi-species version of the spherical mixed $p$-spin models. In particular, we prove a generalized TAP representation for the free energy at any overlap vector which is multi-samplable in an…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Eliran Subag

By using a simple interpolation argument, in previous work we have proven the existence of the thermodynamic limit, for mean field disordered models, including the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, and the Derrida p-spin model. Here we extend…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra

We develop a theory for the quantum vortex glass, with both the coupling strengths and the site energies disordered. This model is closely related to XY spin glasses and bosons in random media. For properly chosen distributions of the site…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ferenc Pazmandi , Gergely T. Zimanyi , Richard T. Scalettar

We investigate both free energy and complexity of the spherical bipartite spin glass model. We first prove a variational formula in high temperature for the limiting free energy based on the well-known Crisanti-Sommers representation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-19 Antonio Auffinger , Wei-Kuo Chen

In this paper we extend replica bounds and free energy subadditivity arguments to diluted spin-glass models on graphs with arbitrary, non-Poissonian degree distribution. The new difficulties specific of this case are overcome introducing an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Silvio Franz , Michele Leone , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Spin glass models involving multiple replicas with constrained overlaps have been studied in [FPV92; PT07; Pan18a]. For the spherical versions of these models [Ko19; Ko20] showed that the limiting free energy is given by a Parisi type…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-11 David Belius , Leon Fröber , Justin Ko

We characterize lower bounds for the Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor of nonsymmetric diffusion operators by convexity of entropy on the $L^2$-Wasserstein space, and define a curvature-dimension condition for general metric measure spaces together…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-10 Christian Ketterer

We consider a condition on the Ricci curvature involving vector fields, which is broader than the Bakry-\'Emery Ricci condition. Under this condition volume comparison, Laplacian comparison, isoperimetric inequality and gradient bounds are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-01 Qi S Zhang , Meng Zhu

We prove that the empirical density of states of quantum spin glasses on arbitrary graphs converges to a normal distribution as long as the maximal degree is negligible compared with the total number of edges. This extends the recent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We study a variant of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (S-K) spin glass model with external field, where the random symmetric couplings matrix does not consist of i.i.d. entries but is instead orthogonally invariant in law. For sufficiently high…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-01 Zhou Fan , Yihong Wu

The gauge theory for random spin systems is extended to quantum spin glasses to derive a number of exact and/or rigorous results. The transverse Ising model and the quantum gauge glass are shown to be gauge invariant. For these models, an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Satoshi Morita , Yukiyasu Ozeki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

In a region above the Almeida-Thouless line, where we are able to control the thermodynamic limit of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and to prove replica symmetry, we show that the fluctuations of the overlaps and of the free energy are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francesco Guerra , Fabio L. Toninelli

We study the Blume-Emery-Griffiths spin glass model in presence of an attractive coupling between real replicas, and evaluate the effective potential as a function of the density overlap. We find that there is a region, above the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. de Candia