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Formal analysis of functional and non-functional requirements is crucial in automotive systems. The behaviors of those systems often rely on complex dynamics as well as on stochastic behaviors. We have proposed a probabilistic extension of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Li Huang , Tian Liang , Eun-Young Kang

Safe overtaking, especially in a bidirectional mixed-traffic setting, remains a key challenge for Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). The presence of human-driven vehicles (HDVs), behavior unpredictability, and blind spots resulting from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Faizan M. Tariq , Nilesh Suriyarachchi , Christos Mavridis , John S. Baras

In this research, we propose a series of methodologies to mine transit riders travel pattern and behavioral preferences, and then we use these knowledges to adjust and optimize the transit systems. Contributions are: 1) To increase the data…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Yongxin Liu

Railroad tracks need to be periodically inspected and monitored to ensure safe transportation. Automated track inspection using computer vision and pattern recognition methods have recently shown the potential to improve safety by allowing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Xavier Gibert , Vishal M. Patel , Rama Chellappa

Most autonomous robotic agents use logic inference to keep themselves to safe and permitted behaviour. Given a set of rules, it is important that the robot is able to establish the consistency between its rules, its perception-based…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Hongyang Qu , Sandor M. Veres

Voice communication between air traffic controllers (ATCos) and pilots is critical for ensuring safe and efficient air traffic control (ATC). This task requires high levels of awareness from ATCos and can be tedious and error-prone. Recent…

We investigate the stochastic transfer synchronization problem, which seeks to synchronize the timetables of different routes in a transit network to reduce transfer waiting times, delay times, and unnecessary in-vehicle times. We present a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-06 Zahra Ansarilari , Merve Bodur , Amer Shalaby

This article proposes a novel control architecture using a centralized nonlinear model predictive control (CNMPC) scheme for controlling multiple micro aerial vehicles (MAVs). The control architecture uses an augmented state system to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Björn Lindqvist , Sina Sharif Mansouri , Pantelis Sopasakis , George Nikolakopoulos

Track circuits are critical for railway operations, acting as the main signalling sub-system to locate trains. Continuous Variable Current Modulation (CVCM) is one such technology. Like any field-deployed, safety-critical asset, it can…

Assuring system stability is typically a major control design objective. In this paper, we present a system where instability provides a crucial benefit. We consider multi-agent collision avoidance using Control Barrier Functions (CBF) and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Mrdjan Jankovic , Mario Santillo , Yan Wang

Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) enables battery-free connectivity by letting passive tags modulate existing RF signals, but reliable detection of multiple tags is challenging due to strong direct link interference, very weak…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Talha Akyildiz , Hessam Mahdavifar

Trajectory planning and control have historically been separated into two modules in automated driving stacks. Trajectory planning focuses on higher-level tasks like avoiding obstacles and staying on the road surface, whereas the controller…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Rowan Dempster , Mohammad Al-Sharman , Derek Rayside , William Melek

This paper addresses the problem of cooperative transportation of an object rigidly grasped by $N$ robotic agents. In particular, we propose a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) scheme that guarantees the navigation of the object to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Alexandros Nikou , Christos Verginis , Shahab Heshmati-alamdari , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Training automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems requires large amounts of well-curated paired data. However, human annotators usually perform "non-verbatim" transcription, which can result in poorly trained models. In this paper, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-28 Dongji Gao , Hainan Xu , Desh Raj , Leibny Paola Garcia Perera , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Networked Control System (NCS) is a paradigm where sensors, controllers, and actuators communicate over a shared network. One promising application of NCS is the control of Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) in the industrial environment, for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Filippo Bragato , Tullia Fontana , Marco Giordani , Malte Schellmann , Josef Eichinger , Michele Zorzi

Tradable Credit Schemes (TCS) promote the use of public and shared transport by capping private car usage while maintaining fair welfare outcomes by allowing credit trading. However, most existing studies assume unlimited public transit…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Zenghao Hou , Ludovic Leclercq

Connectionist Temporal Classification has recently attracted a lot of interest as it offers an elegant approach to building acoustic models (AMs) for speech recognition. The CTC loss function maps an input sequence of observable feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Thomas Zenkel , Ramon Sanabria , Florian Metze , Jan Niehues , Matthias Sperber , Sebastian Stüker , Alex Waibel

In the field of information forensics, many emerging problems involve a critical step that estimates and tracks weak frequency components in noisy signals. It is often challenging for the prior art of frequency tracking to i)achieve a high…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-16 Qiang Zhu , Mingliang Chen , Chau-Wai Wong , Min Wu

To ensure user acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs), control systems are being developed to mimic human drivers from demonstrations of desired driving behaviors. Imitation learning (IL) algorithms serve this purpose, but struggle to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Flavia Sofia Acerbo , Jan Swevers , Tinne Tuytelaars , Tong Duy Son

In this study, a digital twin (DT) technology based Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC) framework is presented for improving signalized intersection performance and user satisfaction. Specifically, real-time vehicle trajectory data,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman , Ph. D. , Steven Jones , Ph. D