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Super-strong (elsewhere referred to as strong) Wilf equivalence is a type of Wilf equivalence on words that was introduced by Kitaev et al. in 2009. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for two permutations in $n$ letters to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-23 Demetris Hadjiloucas , Ioannis Michos , Christina Savvidou

We introduce "fertility Wilf equivalence," "strong fertility Wilf equivalence," and "postorder Wilf equivalence," three variants of Wilf equivalence for permutation classes that formalize some phenomena that have appeared in the study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-13 Colin Defant

We study sorting operators $\mathbf{A}$ on permutations that are obtained composing Knuth's stack sorting operator $\mathbf{S}$ and the reversal operator $\mathbf{R}$, as many times as desired. For any such operator $\mathbf{A}$, we provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-11 Michael Albert , Mathilde Bouvel

For about 10 years, the classification of permutation patterns was thought completed up to length 6. In this paper, we establish a new class of Wilf-equivalent permutation patterns, namely, (n-1,n-2,n,tau)~(n-2,n,n-1,tau) for any tau in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zvezdelina Stankova-Frenkel , Julian West

We study a family of equivalence relations on $S_n$, the group of permutations on $n$ letters, created in a manner similar to that of the Knuth relation and the forgotten relation. For our purposes, two permutations are in the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-23 William Kuszmaul , Ziling Zhou

Two permutations in a class are Wilf-equivalent if, for every size, $n$, the number of permutations in the class of size $n$ containing each of them is the same. Those infinite classes that have only one equivalence class in each size for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Albert , Jinge Li

Strongly motivated by a mathematical result by Lin and Yamashita (arXiv:2412.02298), we describe a long exact sequence formed by groups of equivalence classes of two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}{=}(0,1)$ supersymmetric quantum field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Yuji Tachikawa

For a hereditary permutation class $\mathcal{C}$, we say that two permutations $\pi$ and $\sigma$ of $\mathcal{C}$ are Wilf-equivalent in $\mathcal{C}$, if $\mathcal{C}$ has the same number of permutations avoiding $\pi$ as those avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-01 Michael Albert , Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

A grid class consists of permutations whose pictorial depiction can be partitioned into increasing and decreasing parts as determined by a given matrix. In this paper, we introduce a method for enumerating cyclic permutations in vector grid…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-27 Kassie Archer , L. -K. Lauderdale

Two permutation classes, the X-class and subpermutations of the increasing oscillation are shown to exhibit an exponential Wilf-collapse. This means that the number of distinct enumerations of principal subclasses of each of these classes…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Albert , Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

We complete the Wilf classification of signed patterns of length 5 for both signed permutations and signed involutions. New general equivalences of patterns are given which prove Jaggard's conjectures concerning involutions in the symmetric…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-22 Mark Dukes , Vit Jelínek , Toufik Mansour , Astrid Reifegerste

In 2020, Bloom and Sagan defined subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ called partial shuffles, and proved a formula for the Schur expansion of the pattern quasisymmetric function associated with a partial shuffle. In their proof,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-25 Michael Albert , Dominic Searles , Matthew Slattery-Holmes

We study a family of equivalence relations on $S_n$, the group of permutations on $n$ letters, created in a manner similar to that of the Knuth relation and the forgotten relation. For our purposes, two permutations are in the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-04 William Kuszmaul

Savage and Sagan have recently defined a notion of st-Wilf equivalence for any permutation statistic st and any two sets of permutations $\Pi$ and $\Pi'$. In this paper we give a thorough investigation of st-Wilf equivalence for the charge…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Kendra Killpatrick

We consider a large family of equivalence relations on permutations in Sn that generalise those discovered by Knuth in his study of the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. In our most general setting, two permutations are equivalent if one…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-17 Steven Linton , James Propp , Tom Roby , Julian West

In this paper we study the shifts, which are the shift-invariant and topologically closed sets of configurations over a finite alphabet in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. The minimal shifts are those shifts in which all configurations contain exactly the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Bruno Durand , Andrei Romashchenko

Kitaev, Liese, Remmel, and Sagan recently defined generalized factor order on words comprised of letters from a partially ordered set $(P, \leq_P)$ by setting $u \leq_P w$ if there is a subword $v$ of $w$ of the same length as $u$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-25 Thomas Langley , Jeffrey Liese , Jeffrey Remmel

Let $\pi \in \mathfrak{S}_m$ and $\sigma \in \mathfrak{S}_n$ be permutations. An occurrence of $\pi$ in $\sigma$ as a consecutive pattern is a subsequence $\sigma_i \sigma_{i+1} \cdots \sigma_{i+m-1}$ of $\sigma$ with the same order…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-16 Mitchell Lee , Ashwin Sah

We present a class of permutations for which the number of distinctly ordered subsequences of each permutation approaches an almost optimal value as the length of the permutation grows to infinity.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Micah Coleman

The Rearrangement Conjecture states that if two words over $\mathbb{P}$ are Wilf-equivalent in the factor order on $\mathbb{P}^\ast$ then they are rearrangements of each other. We introduce the notion of strong Wilf-equivalence and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-15 Jay Pantone , Vincent Vatter
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