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In this article, we establish a connection between two models for $r$-spin structures on surfaces: the marked PLCW decompositions of Novak and Runkel-Szegedy, and the structured graphs of Dyckerhoff-Kapranov. We use these models to describe…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-06-03 Walker H. Stern , Lóránt Szegedy

This is a brief review of several algebraic constructions related to generalized fermionic spectra, of the type which appear in integrable quantum spin chains and integrable quantum field theories. We discuss the connection between…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Rinat Kedem

7-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds have been attractive as central and explicit objects in algebraic topology and differential topology of higher dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds, which were studied…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-16 Naoki Kitazawa

Four subriemannian (SR) structures over the Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^7$ are considered in accordance to the previous literature. The defining bracket generating distribution is chosen as the horizontal space in the Hopf fibration, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-18 Wolfram Bauer , Abdellah Laaroussi , Daisuke Tarama

We consider a matrix space based on the spin degree of freedom, describing both a Hilbert state space, and its corresponding symmetry operators. Under the requirement that the Lorentz symmetry be kept, at given dimension, scalar symmetries,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-17 J. Besprosvany , R. Romero

In 5+1 dimensions, we construct a vortex-like solution on a two-dimensional sphere. We study fermionic zero modes in the background of this solution and relate them to the replication of fermion families in the Standard Model. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -M. Frere , M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nugaev , S. V. Troitsky

Known symmetry groups are insufficient to describe the various couplings among spin, charge, and spatial degrees of freedom in fermionic systems. To address this problem, we introduce spin-charge groups (SCGs), which provide a unified…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Arist Zhenyuan Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu

This thesis focuses on renormalization of quantum field theories. Its first part considers three tensor models in three dimensions, a Fermionic quartic with tensors of rank-3 and two Bosonic sextic, of ranks 3 and 5. We rely upon the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Nicolas Delporte

Low energy weak interactions calculations with fermions frequently involve a superposition of quartic products of Dirac spinors, in which the order of the spinors is not the same in all the contributing terms. A common trick that is used to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

Deformed $\mathfrak{g}_2$ exceptional applications are introduced via the Clifford algebra-parametrized formalism. Using the products between multivectors of $\cl_{0,7}$, the Clifford algebra over the metric vector space $\RR^{0,7}$, and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 G. Karapetyan

We consider geometric engineering of N=1 supersymmetric QFTs with matter in terms of a local model for compactification of F-theory on Calabi-Yau fourfold. By bringing 3-branes near 7-branes we engineer N=1 supersymmetric $SU(N_c)$ gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Bershadsky , A. Johansen , T. Pantev , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We generalise the Kreck-Stolz invariants s_2 and s_3 by defining a new invariant, the t-invariant, for quaternionic line bundles E over closed spin-manifolds M of dimension 4k-1 with H^3(M; \Q) = 0 such that c_2(E)\in H^4(M) is torsion. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-31 Diarmuid Crowley , Sebastian Goette

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

Proceeding from nonlinear realizations of (super)conformal symmetries, we explicitly demonstrate that adding the harmonic oscillator potential to the action of conformal mechanics does not break these symmetries but modifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Stefano Bellucci , Sergey Krivonos

Linear spinor fields are a generalization of the Dirac field that have transparent cluster decomposability properties needed for classical correspondence of relativistic quantum systems. The algebra of these fields directly incorporate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-03 James Lindesay

A 7-manifold with G_2 holonomy can be constructed as a R^3 bundle over a quaternionic space. We consider a quaternionic base space which is singular and its metric depends on three parameters, where one of them corresponds to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Klaus Behrndt

A geometric approach to the standard model in terms of the Clifford algebra Cl_7 is advanced. A key feature of the model is its use of an algebraic spinor for one generation of leptons and quarks. Spinor transformations separate into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Greg Trayling , W. E. Baylis

We construct a new infinite family of models of exotic 7-spheres. These models are direct generalizations of the Gromoll-Meyer sphere. From their symmetries, geodesics and submanifolds half of them are closer to the standard 7-sphere than…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Duran , T. Puettmann , A. Rigas

We construct an explicit algebraic realisation of three fermion generations within a single Clifford algebra, transforming under the full Standard Model $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ gauge group, in which an intrinsic $S_3$ family…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Niels Gresnigt

We classify the class $S$ theories of type $E_7$. These are four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories arising from the compactification of the $E_7$ $(2,0)$ theory on a punctured Riemann surface, $C$. The classification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm , Yinan Zhu