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Stochastic processes are commonly used models to describe dynamics of a wide variety of nonequilibrium phenomena ranging from electrical transport to biological motion. The transition matrix describing a stochastic process can be regarded…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Taro Sawada , Kazuki Sone , Ryusuke Hamazaki , Yuto Ashida , Takahiro Sagawa

Based on a selfconsistent theory of localization we study the electron transport properties of a disordered system in the framework of the Anderson model on a Bethe lattice. In the calculation of the dc conductivity we separately discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Alvermann , F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The theory of pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is extended to the case of a directed network. Due to the structure of the network Laplacian of the scrutinised system, the dispersion relation has both real and imaginary parts,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Malbor Asllani , Joseph D. Challenger , Francesco Saverio Pavone , Leonardo Sacconi , Duccio Fanelli

Alignment interactions in active matter are typically modeled as relaxational dynamics toward local consensus. In unbounded systems, this makes alignment effectively decoupled from local density and therefore unable to sustain self-confined…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Julian Giraldo-Barreto , Viktor Holubec

Topology inference for networked dynamical systems (NDSs) has received considerable attention in recent years. The majority of pioneering works have dealt with inferring the topology from abundant observations of NDSs, so as to approximate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

We establish well-posedness results for systems of a finite number of stochastic particles driven by independent Brownian motions and subject to a strongly singular drift induced by a Lennard-Jones interaction. In addition to the pairwise…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Daniela Morale , Giulia Rui , Stefania Ugolini

We consider the effect of weak disorder on eigenstates in a special class of tight-binding models. Models in this class have short-range hopping on periodic lattices; their defining feature is that the clean systems have some energy bands…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-04 J. T. Chalker , T. S. Pickles , Pragya Shukla

We study the real-time dynamics of local occupation numbers in a one-dimensional model of spinless fermions with a random on-site potential for a certain class of initial states. The latter are thermal (mixed or pure) states of the model in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Jonas Richter , Jacek Herbrych , Robin Steinigeweg

We investigate the transition induced by disorder in a periodically-driven one-dimensional model displaying quantized topological transport. We show that, while instantaneous eigenstates are necessarily Anderson localized, the periodic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Matteo M. Wauters , Angelo Russomanno , Roberta Citro , Giuseppe E. Santoro , Lorenzo Privitera

Spreading on networks is influenced by a number of factors including different parts of the inter-event time distribution (IETD), the topology of the network and non-stationarity. In order to understand the role of these factors we study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dávid X. Horváth , János Kertész

We study the interplay between disorder and topology for the localized edge states of light in topological zigzag arrays of resonant dielectric nanoparticles. We characterize topological properties by the winding number that depends on both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ling Lin , Sergey Kruk , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee , Yuri Kivshar

We perform both analytical and numerical studies of the one-dimensional tight-binding Hamiltonian with stochastic uncorrelated on-site energies and non-fluctuating long-range hopping integrals . It was argued recently [A. Rodriguez at al.,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. A. B. F. de Moura , A. V. Malyshev , M. L. Lyra , V. A. Malyshev , F. Dominguez-Adame

Topological dislocations in otherwise periodic lattices represent global structural defects that, nevertheless, typically leave the lattice periodicity intact far from the dislocation. Such dislocations arise in diverse physical systems…

This paper analyzes stochastic networks consisting of a set of finite capacity sites where different classes of individuals move according to some routing policy. The associated Markov jump processes are analyzed under a thermodynamic limit…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , Danielle Tibi

We study disorder effects on the surface states of the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ close to the topologically protected crossing point. Close to charge neutrality, local fluctuations in carrier density arising from the random charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 S. Adam , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

The emergence of congestion is a critical phenomenon in transport systems. Transport is organized along pathways abstracted by links, which connect different nodes as regions to form the network. The modeling of traffic has so far mainly…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Zhidong He

Anderson localization is a universal phenomenon affecting non-interacting quantum particles in disorder. In three spatial dimensions it becomes particularly interesting to study because of the presence of a quantum phase transition from…

We theoretically demonstrate features of Anderson localization in the Tonks-Girardeau gas confined in one-dimensional (1D) potentials with controlled disorder. That is, we investigate the evolution of the single particle density and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Radić , V. Bačić , D. Jukić , M. Segev , H. Buljan

We revisit the problem of an elastic line (e.g. a vortex line in a superconductor) subject to both columnar disorder and point disorder in dimension $d=1+1$. Upon applying a transverse field, a delocalization transition is expected, beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Alexandre Krajenbrink , Pierre Le Doussal , Neil O'Connell

Diffusion has been widely used to describe a random walk of particles or waves, and it requires only one parameter -- the diffusion constant. For waves, however, diffusion is an approximation that disregards the possibility of interference.…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Alexey G. Yamilov , Raktim Sarma , Brandon Redding , Ben Payne , Heeso Noh , Hui Cao