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Vibrations, electromagnetic oscillations and temperature drifts are among the main reasons for dephasing in matter-wave interferometry. Sophisticated interferometry experiments, e.g. with ions or heavy molecules, often require integration…

Bandwidth smearing is a chromatic aberration due to the finite frequency bandwidth. In long-baseline optical interferometry terms, it is when the angular extension of the source is greater than the coherence length of the interferogram. As…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Régis Lachaume , Jean-Philippe Berger

We study the problem of interpolating all values of a discrete signal f of length N when d<N values are known, especially in the case when the Fourier transform of the signal is zero outside some prescribed index set J; these comprise the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Brad Osgood , Aditya Siripuram , William Wu

The ubiquitous time-delay estimation (TDE) problem becomes nontrivial when sensors are non-co-located and communication between them is limited. Building on the recently proposed "extremum encoding" compression-estimation scheme, we address…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Amir Weiss , Yuval Kochman , Gregory W. Wornell

Simulated ultrasound image sequences are key for training and validating machine learning algorithms for left ventricular strain estimation. Several simulation pipelines have been proposed to generate sequences with corresponding ground…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-08 Thierry Judge , Nicolas Duchateau , Khuram Faraz , Pierre-Marc Jodoin , Olivier Bernard

Generalized impedance boundary conditions are effective, approximate boundary conditions that describe scattering of waves in situations where the wave interaction with the material involves multiple scales. In particular, this includes…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 Lehel Banjai , Christian Lubich , Joerg Nick

A radio interferometer indirectly measures the intensity distribution of the sky over the celestial sphere. Since measurements are made over an irregularly sampled Fourier plane, synthesising an intensity image from interferometric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Daniel Muscat

Random sets with long-range dependence can be generated using a Boolean model with power-law grain sizes. We study thinnings of such Boolean models which have the hard-core property that no grains overlap in the resulting germ-grain model.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-26 Mikko Kuronen , Lasse Leskelä

We present a new approach to constrain the spectral energy distribution of the intergalactic UV background observationally by studying metal absorption systems. We study single-component metal line systems exhibiting various well-measured…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Cora Fechner

Diffusion models achieve remarkable quality in image generation, but at a cost. Iterative denoising requires many time steps to produce high fidelity images. We argue that the denoising process is crucially limited by an accumulation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Hui Lu , Albert ali Salah , Ronald Poppe

We examined in this work the effect of the inter-grains distributions as well as the scaling of the complex impedance in order to analyze its frequency dependance for composite metal-insulator films. The dependance of the characteristic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lotfi Zekri , Nouredine Zekri , Jean-Pierre Clerc

Anisotropic emission of the ionizing continuum is a general prediction of the accretion disk models. In this paper, we present the results of correlation analysis of the UV emission line and UV to X-ray continuum properties for a large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ting-Gui Wang , You-Jun Lu , You-Yuan Zhou

Direct inversion of incomplete visibility samples in VLBI (Very Large Baseline Interferometry) radio telescopes produces images with convolutive artifacts. Since proper analysis and interpretations of astronomical radio sources require a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Andriyan Bayu Suksmono

In radio astronomy, the correlator measures intensity in visibility space. In addition, the EoR power spectrum measured by an experiment such as the MWA is constructed in visibility space. Thus, correcting for the ionosphere in the uv-plane…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Michael S. Matejek , Miguel F. Morales

Multivariate time-series forecasting holds immense value across diverse applications, requiring methods to effectively capture complex temporal and inter-variable dynamics. A key challenge lies in uncovering the intrinsic patterns that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Liang Yu , Lai Tu , Xiang Bai

In this paper, a hard thresholding wavelet estimator is constructed for a deconvolution model in a periodic setting that has long-range dependent noise. The estimation paradigm is based on a maxiset method that attains a near optimal rate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-20 Justin Rory Wishart

Optical communication systems, which operate at very high rates, are often limited by the sampling rate bottleneck. The optical wideband regime may exceed analog to digital converters (ADCs) front-end bandwidth. Multi-channel sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Omri Lev , Tal Wiener , Deborah Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Matter-wave interferometry with solids is highly susceptible to minute fluctuations of environmental fields, including gravitational effects from distant sources. Hence, experiments require a degree of shielding that is extraordinarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Julen S. Pedernales , Martin B. Plenio

Precise measurements in optical and atomic systems often rely on differential interferometry. This method allows to handle large and correlated phase noise contributions -- such as environmental vibrations, thermal fluctuations, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Luca Pezzè , Andrea Santoni , Chiara Mazzinghi , Marco Fattori , Augusto Smerzi

We derive a non-perturbative equation for the large scale structure power spectrum of long-wavelength modes. Thereby, we use an operator product expansion together with relations between the three-point function and power spectrum in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Rafael A. Porto , Laura Sagunski