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Biometric presentation attack detection is gaining increasing attention. Users of mobile devices find it more convenient to unlock their smart applications with finger, face or iris recognition instead of passwords. In this paper, we survey…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Yomna Safaa El-Din , Mohamed N. Moustafa , Hani Mahdi

Iris recognition is widely used in several fields such as mobile phones, financial transactions, identification cards, airport security, international border control, voter registration for living persons. However, the possibility of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Afzal Hossain , Tipu Sultan , Stephanie Schuckers

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

This paper discusses some topics related to the latest trends in the field of evolutionary approaches to iris recognition. It presents the results of an exploratory experimental simulation whose goal was to analyze the possibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-21 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Valentina E. Balas

With the increasing adoption of iris recognition systems and the expansion of large-scale enrollment databases, there is a growing need to efficiently assess iris image quality at the time of acquisition, particularly to model user…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Jack Pessaud , Eric Moran , John Nguyen , Joel Palko

Iris segmentation is a deterministic part of the iris recognition system. Unreliable segmentation of iris regions especially the limbic area is still the bottleneck problem, which impedes more accurate recognition. To make further efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Jianze Wei , Huaibo Huang , Muyi Sun , Yunlong Wang , Min Ren , Ran He , Zhenan Sun

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

In this work we test the ability of deep learning methods to provide an end-to-end mapping between low and high resolution images applying it to the iris recognition problem. Here, we propose the use of two deep learning single-image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-03 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Reuben A. Farrugia

We propose a new iris presentation attack detection method using three-dimensional features of an observed iris region estimated by photometric stereo. Our implementation uses a pair of iris images acquired by a common commercial iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Adam Czajka , Zhaoyuan Fang , Kevin W. Bowyer

Recent developments in hardware, computer graphics, and AI may soon enable AR/VR head-mounted displays (HMDs) to become everyday devices like smartphones and tablets. Eye trackers within HMDs provide a special opportunity for such setups as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

This chapter provides insight on how iris recognition, one of the leading biometric identification technologies in the world, can be impacted by pathologies and illnesses present in the eye, what are the possible repercussions of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Periocular refers to the facial region in the vicinity of the eye, including eyelids, lashes and eyebrows. While face and irises have been extensively studied, the periocular region has emerged as a promising trait for unconstrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

This study presents the first automated classifier designed to determine whether a pair of iris images originates from monozygotic individuals, addressing a previously untackled problem in biometric recognition. In Daugman-style iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yongle Yuan , Kevin W. Bowyer

The distinctiveness of the human iris has been measured by first extracting a set of features from the iris, an encoding, and then comparing these encoded feature sets to determine how distinct they are from one another. For example, John…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 J. Michael Rozmus

Massive biometric deployments are pervasive in today's world. But despite the high accuracy of biometric systems, their computational efficiency degrades drastically with an increase in the database size. Thus, it is essential to index…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Avantika Singh , Chirag Vashist , Pratyush Gaurav , Aditya Nigam , Rameshwar Pratap

Post-mortem iris recognition can offer an additional forensic method of personal identification. However, in contrary to already well-established human examination of fingerprints, making iris recognition human-interpretable is harder, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Iris pattern recognition has significantly improved the biometric authentication field due to its high stability and uniqueness. Such physical characteristics have played an essential role in security and other related areas. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Juan Tapia , Sebastian Gonzalez , Christoph Busch

Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

Modern deep learning techniques can be employed to generate effective feature extractors for the task of iris recognition. The question arises: should we train such structures from scratch on a relatively large iris image dataset, or it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Aidan Boyd , Adam Czajka , Kevin Bowyer

Biometric methods based on iris images are believed to allow very high accuracy, and there has been an explosion of interest in iris biometrics in recent years. In this paper, we use the Scale Invariant Feature Transformation (SIFT) for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Pedro Tome-Gonzalez , Virginia Ruiz-Albacete , Javier Ortega-Garcia