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A polynomial complexity algorithm is designed which tests whether a point belongs to a given tropical linear variety.

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

Tropical differential equations are introduced and an algorithm is designed which tests solvability of a system of tropical linear differential equations within the complexity polynomial in the size of the system and in its coefficients.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

Extremality and irreducibility constitute fundamental concepts in mathematics, particularly within tropical geometry. While extremal decomposition is typically computationally hard, this article presents a fast algorithm for identifying the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-04 Farhad Babaee , Sean Dewar , James Maxwell

We introduce tropically unirational varieties, which are subvarieties of tori that admit dominant rational maps whose tropicalisation is surjective. The central (and unresolved) question is whether all unirational varieties are tropically…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-03 Jan Draisma , Bart Frenk

We develop a tropical analogue of the classical double description method allowing one to compute an internal representation (in terms of vertices) of a polyhedron defined externally (by inequalities). The heart of the tropical algorithm is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-12-30 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Eric Goubault

An algorithm to give an explicit description of all the solutions to any tropical linear system $A\odot x=B\odot x$ is presented. The given system is converted into a finite (rather small) number $p$ of pairs $(S,T)$ of classical linear…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-01-24 E. Lorenzo , M. J. de la Puente

We study tropical commuting matrices from two viewpoints: linear algebra and algebraic geometry. In classical linear algebra, there exist various criteria to test whether two square matrices commute. We ask for similar criteria in the realm…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-17 Ralph Morrison , Ngoc M. Tran

We propose a definition of tropical linear series that isolates some of the essential combinatorial properties of tropicalizations of not-necessarily-complete linear series on algebraic curves. The definition combines the Baker-Norine…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-03 David Jensen , Sam Payne

We study some basic algorithmic problems concerning the intersection of tropical hypersurfaces in general dimension: deciding whether this intersection is nonempty, whether it is a tropical variety, and whether it is connected, as well as…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Theobald

We study the combinatorial properties of a tropical hyperplane arrangement. We define tropical oriented matroids, and prove that they share many of the properties of ordinary oriented matroids. We show that a tropical oriented matroid…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-25 Federico Ardila , Mike Develin

We introduce tropical complexes, as an enrichment of the dual complex of a degeneration with additional data from non-transverse intersection numbers. We define cycles, divisors, and linear equivalence on tropical complexes, analogous both…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Dustin Cartwright

We consider the question of when points in tropical affine space uniquely determine a tropical hypersurface. We introduce a notion of multiplicity of points so that this question may be meaningful even if some of the points coincide. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-26 Drew Johnson

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

This paper proves that when the $r \times r$ minors of an $m \times n$ matrix of indeterminates are not a tropical basis then the tropical prevariety has greater dimension than the tropical variety. It proves the same for the $r \times r$…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-07 Dylan Zwick

Complex algebraic varieties become easy piecewise-linear objects after passing to the so-called tropical limit. Geometry of these limiting objects is known as tropical geometry. In this short survey we take a look at motivation and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-18 I. Itenberg , G. Mikhalkin

In classical geometry, a linear space is a space that is closed under linear combinations. In tropical geometry, it has long been a consensus that tropical varieties defined by valuated matroids are the tropical analogue of linear spaces.…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-11 Simon Hampe

For a tropical prevariety $V\subset \RR^n$ (being a finite union of rational polyhedra) we define a tropical Hilbert function $TH_V(k)$ to be the maximal number of tropically independent on $V$ among tropical monomials with degrees at most…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Dima Grigoriev

We study representations of tropical linear spaces as intersections of tropical hyperplanes of circuits. For several classes of matroids, we describe minimal tropical bases. We also show that every realizable tropical linear space has a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Josephine Yu , Debbie S. Yuster

We present simple compact proofs of the strong and weak duality theorems of tropical linear programming. It follows that there is no duality gap for a pair of tropical primal-dual problems. This result together with known properties of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-27 Peter Butkovic

Tropical mathematics redefines the rules of arithmetic by replacing addition with taking a maximum, and by replacing multiplication with addition. After briefly discussing a tropical version of linear algebra, we study polynomials build…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Ralph Morrison
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