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Electrical grids are large-sized complex systems that require strong computing power for monitoring and analysis. Kron reduction is a general reduction method in graph theory and is often used for electrical circuit simplification. In this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Ruohan Wang , Zhiyong Sun

This paper considers the problem of embedding directed graphs in Euclidean space while retaining directional information. We model a directed graph as a finite set of observations from a diffusion on a manifold endowed with a vector field.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Marina Meila

Large-scale graphs are widely used to represent object relationships in many real world applications. The occurrence of large-scale graphs presents significant computational challenges to process, analyze, and extract information. Graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Yu Jin , Andreas Loukas , Joseph F. JaJa

Classical spectral graph theory relies on the symmetry of the adjacency and Laplacian operators, which guarantees orthogonal eigenbases and energy-preserving Fourier transforms. However, real-world networks are intrinsically directed and…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Chandrasekhar Gokavarapu

We establish an Expander Mixing Lemma for directed graphs in terms of the eigenvalues of an associated asymmetric transition probability matrix, extending the classical spectral inequality to the asymmetric setting. As an application, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-04 Rebecca Carter

This paper considers the problem of estimating high dimensional Laplacian constrained precision matrices by minimizing Stein's loss. We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for existence of this estimator, that consists on checking…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-24 Eduardo Pavez

A metrized graph is a finite weighted graph whose edges are thought of as line segments. In this expository paper, we study the Laplacian operator on a metrized graph and some important functions related to it, including the ``j-function'',…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Xander Faber

We consider the problem of dynamically maintaining (approximate) all-pairs effective resistances in separable graphs, which are those that admit an $n^{c}$-separator theorem for some $c<1$. We give a fully dynamic algorithm that maintains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Gramoz Goranci , Monika Henzinger , Pan Peng

The graph is one of the most widely used mathematical structures in engineering and science because of its representational power and inherent ability to demonstrate the relationship between objects. The objective of this work is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Shri Prakash Dwivedi

In graph signal processing, many studies assume that the underlying network is undirected. Although the digraph model is rarely adopted, it is more appropriate for many applications, especially for real world networks. In this paper, we…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-10-11 Fang-Jia Yan , Bing-Zhao Li

We define and study two new kinds of "effective resistances" based on hubs-biased -- hubs-repelling and hubs-attracting -- models of navigating a graph/network. We prove that these effective resistances are squared Euclidean distances…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-12-03 Ernesto Estrada , Delio Mugnolo

A signed directed graph is a graph with sign and direction information on the edges. Even though signed directed graphs are more informative than unsigned or undirected graphs, they are more complicated to analyze and have received less…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Taewook Ko , Chong-Kwon Kim

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, combinatorial graph. We define a notion of curvature on the vertices $V$ via the inverse of the resistance distance matrix. We prove that this notion of curvature has a number of desirable properties. Graphs with…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-22 Karel Devriendt , Andrea Ottolini , Stefan Steinerberger

Embedding undirected graphs in a Euclidean space has many computational benefits. FastMap is an efficient embedding algorithm that facilitates a geometric interpretation of problems posed on undirected graphs. However, Euclidean distances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Liron Cohen , Sven Koenig , T. K. Satish Kumar

In this paper, we present two new matrices, namely the resistance Laplacian and resistance signless Laplacian matrix of a connected graph. We provide a generalized form of these matrices for different classes of graphs, including the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Shivani Tushar Parab , Raisa DSouza

The \emph{resistance matrix} of a simple connected graph $G$ is denoted by $R$, and is defined by $R =(r_{ij})$, where $r_{ij}$ is the resistance distance between the vertices $i$ and $j$ of $G$. In this paper, we consider the resistance…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-05 Fouzul Atik , Ravindra B Bapat , M. Rajesh Kannan

We introduce and study a generalization of conformal rigidity for graphs. A graph is $k$-conformally rigid if the uniform edge weights simultaneously maximize the sum of the $k$ smallest nontrivial Laplacian eigenvalues and minimize the sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-12 Henrique Assumpção , Gabriel Coutinho , Chris Godsil

We consider the normalized Laplace operator for directed graphs with positive and negative edge weights. This generalization of the normalized Laplace operator for undirected graphs is used to characterize directed acyclic graphs. Moreover,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Frank Bauer

A divide-and-conquer based approach for computing the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse of the combinatorial Laplacian matrix $(\bb L^+)$ of a simple, undirected graph is proposed. % The nature of the underlying sub-problems is studied in detail…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Gyan Ranjan , Zhi-Li Zhang , Daniel Boley

In this paper we investigated the possibility to use the magnetic Laplacian to characterize directed graphs (a.k.a. networks). Many interesting results are obtained, including the finding that community structure is related to rotational…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Bruno Messias F. de Resende , Luciano da F. Costa