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The aim of the present article is to give an overview of spectral theory on metric graphs guided by spectral geometry on discrete graphs and manifolds. We present the basic concept of metric graphs and natural Laplacians acting on it and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-15 Olaf Post

In this paper we consider the problem of graph-based transductive classification, and we are particularly interested in the directed graph scenario which is a natural form for many real world applications. Different from existing research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 Jaydeep De , Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng

It is now well known that ultracontractive properties of semigroups with infinitesimal generator given by an undirected graph Laplacian operator can be obtained through an understanding of the geometry of the underlying infinite weighted…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-10 Jason J. Bramburger

Barrett et al studied resistance labels of electrical circuits whose underlying graphs when embedded in the Cartesian plane has the form of an $n$-grid, $n$ rows of upright triangles. Proofs in Barrett introduced a row-reduction algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 Russell Jay Hendel

We investigate the structure of conformally rigid graphs. Graphs are conformally rigid if introducing edge weights cannot increase (decrease) the second (last) eigenvalue of the Graph Laplacian. Edge-transitive graphs and distance-regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-26 João Gouveia , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

Graphs can be used to represent a wide variety of data belonging to different domains. Graphs can capture the relationship among data in an efficient way, and have been widely used. In recent times, with the advent of Big Data, there has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Rushabh Jitendrakumar Shah

We consider spectral methods that uncover hidden structures in directed networks. We establish and exploit connections between node reordering via (a) minimizing an objective function and (b) maximizing the likelihood of a random graph…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Xue Gong , Desmond John Higham , Konstantinos Zygalakis

In a paper by Nishikawa and Motter, a quantity called the normalized spread of the Laplacian eigenvalues is used to measure the synchronizability of certain network dynamics. Through simulations, and without theoretical validation, it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-09 Susie Lu , John Urschel , Ji Liu

We propose a novel node embedding of directed graphs to statistical manifolds, which is based on a global minimization of pairwise relative entropy and graph geodesics in a non-linear way. Each node is encoded with a probability density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Thorben Funke , Tian Guo , Alen Lancic , Nino Antulov-Fantulin

Graph embedding algorithms are used to efficiently represent (encode) a graph in a low-dimensional continuous vector space that preserves the most important properties of the graph. One aspect that is often overlooked is whether the graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Zekarias T. Kefato , Nasrullah Sheikh , Alberto Montresor

In this article, we introduce a geometric and a spectral preorder relation on the class of weighted graphs with a magnetic potential. The first preorder is expressed through the existence of a graph homomorphism respecting the magnetic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-11 John Stewart Fabila-Carrasco , Fernando Lledó , Olaf Post

This work explores the definiteness of the weighted graph Laplacian matrix with negative edge weights. The definiteness of the weighted Laplacian is studied in terms of certain matrices that are related via congruent and similarity…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

Effective resistance is an important metric that measures the similarity of two vertices in a graph. It has found applications in graph clustering, recommendation systems and network reliability, among others. In spite of the importance of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Pan Peng , Daniel Lopatta , Yuichi Yoshida , Gramoz Goranci

A graph's spectral wavelet signature determines a filtration, and consequently an associated set of extended persistence diagrams. We propose a framework that optimises the choice of wavelet for a dataset of graphs, such that their…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-28 Ka Man Yim , Jacob Leygonie

For a simple graph $G=(V,E)$ and edge $e\in E$, the effective resistance is defined as a ratio $\frac{\tau(G/e)}{\tau(G)}$, where $\tau(G)$ denotes the number of spanning trees in $G$. We resolve the inverse problem for the effective…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Swee Hong Chan , Alex Kontorovich , Igor Pak

In this paper we give a survey of methods used to calculate values of resistance distance (also known as effective resistance) in graphs. Resistance distance has played a prominent role not only in circuit theory and chemistry, but also in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-15 E. J. Evans , A. E. Francis

Graph embedding learns low-dimensional representations for nodes in a graph and effectively preserves the graph structure. Recently, a significant amount of progress has been made toward this emerging research area. However, there are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Yuan Yin , Zhewei Wei

Learning a graph with a specific structure is essential for interpretability and identification of the relationships among data. It is well known that structured graph learning from observed samples is an NP-hard combinatorial problem. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-26 Sandeep Kumar , Jiaxi Ying , Jos'e Vin'icius de M. Cardoso , Daniel P. Palomar

Persistent homology is constrained to purely topological persistence while multiscale graphs account only for geometric information. This work introduces persistent spectral theory to create a unified low-dimensional multiscale paradigm for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-13 Rui Wang , Duc Duy Nguyen , Guo-Wei Wei

This paper introduces a novel Laplacian matrix aiming to enable the construction of spectral convolutional networks and to extend the signal processing applications for directed graphs. Our proposal is inspired by a Haar-like transformation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Theodor-Adrian Badea , Bogdan Dumitrescu