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Condensed matter systems, such as acoustics in flowing fluids, light in moving dielectrics, or quasiparticles in a moving superfluid, can be used to mimic aspects of general relativity. More precisely these systems (and others) provide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati

Many measurements on soft condensed matter (e.g., biological and materials) systems track low-dimensional observables projected from the full system phase space as a function of time. Examples are dynamic structure factors, spectroscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Alessio Lapolla , Jeremy C. Smith , Aljaž Godec

This work is intended to investigate the geometry of anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS), from the point of view of the Laplacian Comparison Theorem (LCT), and to give another description of the hyperbolical embedding standard formalism of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roldao da Rocha , E. Capelas de Oliveira

Space-time modulated metamaterials support extraordinary rich applications, such as parametric amplification, frequency conversion and non-reciprocal transmission. However, experimental realization of space-time modulation is highly…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Xinhua Wen , Xinghong Zhu , Alvin Fan , Wing Yim Tam , Jie Zhu , Fabrice Lemoult , Mathias Fink , Jensen Li

The absolute/relative debate on the nature of space and time is ongoing for thousands of years. Here we attempt to investigate space and time from the information theoretic point of view to understand spatial and temporal correlations under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Tian Zhang

This work investigates the possibility of achieving a conformally flat slicing of the Kerr spacetime. We consider a hypersurface of the form $t = F(r,\theta,a)$, where $(t,r,\theta,\phi)$ are the Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, solve for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Antonio de Felice , François Larrouturou , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

Spatial symmetries and invariances play an important role in the behaviour of materials and should be respected in the description and modelling of material properties. The focus here is the class of physically symmetric and positive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-12 Sharana Kumar Shivanand , Bojana Rosić , Hermann G. Matthies

In this work we present and analyze a new class of coordinate representations of de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes for which the metrics are diagonal and (typically) static and axially symmetric. Contrary to the well-known forms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Jiri Podolsky , Ondrej Hruska

Motivated by both concepts of R.J. Adler's recent work on utilizing Clifford algebra as the linear line element $ds = \left\langle \gamma_\mu \right\rangle dX^\mu $, and the fermionization of the cylindrical worldsheet Polyakov action, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Hsu-Wen Chiang , Yao-Chieh Hu , Pisin Chen

Despite the widely-held premise that initial boundary conditions (BCs) corresponding to measurements/interactions can fully specify a physical subsystem, a literal reading of Hamilton's principle would imply that both initial and final BCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Ken Wharton

We propose an adaptation of the notion of scaling symmetries for the case of Lie-Hamilton systems, allowing their subsequent reduction to contact Lie systems. As an illustration of the procedure, time-dependent frequency oscillators and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Oscar Carballal , Francisco J. Herranz

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

This article, as the first of three, aims at establishing the (time-dependent) Born-Oppenheimer approximation, in the sense of space adiabatic perturbation theory, for quantum systems constructed by techniques of the loop quantum gravity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Alexander Stottmeister , Thomas Thiemann

The primary focus of the current study is to explore the geometrical properties of the Vaidya-Bonner-de Sitter (briefly, VBdS) spacetime, which is a generalization of Vaidya-Bonner spacetime, Vaidya spacetime and Schwarzschild spacetime. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-20 Absos Ali Shaikh , Shyamal kumar Hui , Mousumi Sarkar , V. Amarendra Babu

We study the geometry of a general class of vacuum asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes near the conformal boundary. In particular, the spacetime is only assumed to have finite regularity, and it is allowed to have arbitrary boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Arick Shao

In this study, we employ eth-operators and spin-weighted spherical harmonics to express the ADM mass of a static space-time based on the mean values of its components over a a radius-$r$ sphere. While initially derived for standard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Leon Escobar-Diaz , Chris Stevens

We prove a globally hyperbolic spacetime with locally Lipschitz continuous metric and timelike distributional Ricci curvature bounded from below obeys the timelike measure contraction property. The remarkable class of examples of spacetimes…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-26 Mathias Braun , Marta Sálamo Candal

Reference frames are crucial for describing local observers in general relativity. In quantum gravity, different proposals exist for how to treat reference frames. There are models with either classical or quantum reference frames.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Kristina Giesel , Viktoria Kabel , Wolfgang Wieland

Starting from the classical r-matrix of the non-standard (or Jordanian) quantum deformation of the sl(2,R) algebra, new triangular quantum deformations for the real Lie algebras so(2,2), so(3,1) and iso(2,1) are simultaneously constructed…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Francisco J. Herranz

We consider a self-interacting scalar field whose mass saturates the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound, minimally coupled to Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant in D \geq 3 dimensions. It is shown that the asymptotic behavior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marc Henneaux , Cristian Martinez , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli