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We use the combinatorial properties of central sets to prove a result about the existence of exponential monochromatic patterns, in the style of Hindman's Finite Sums Theorem. More precisely, we prove that for every finite coloring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Mauro Di Nasso , Mariaclara Ragosta

We show that a finite coloring of an amenable group contains `many' monochromatic sets of the form $\{x,y,xy,yx\},$ and natural extensions with more variables. This gives the first combinatorial proof and extensions of Bergelson and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-08 Matt Bowen

An infinite graph is said to be highly connected if the induced subgraph on the complement of any set of vertices of smaller size is connected. We continue the study of weaker versions of Ramsey Theorem on uncountable cardinals asserting…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-20 Michael Hrušák , Saharon Shelah , Jing Zhang

In this thesis, we investigate the computational content and the logical strength of Ramsey's theorem and its consequences. For this, we use the frameworks of reverse mathematics and of computable reducibility. We proceed to a systematic…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-19 Ludovic Patey

We say that a finite factor $f$ of a word $w$ is \emph{imaged} if there exists a non-erasing morphism $m$, distinct from the identity, such that $w$ contains $m(f)$. We show that every infinite word contains an imaged factor of length at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Pascal Ochem , Matthieu Rosenfeld

A finite or infinite matrix $A$ with rational entries (and only finitely many non-zero entries in each row) is called image partition regular if, whenever the natural numbers are finitely coloured, there is a vector $x$, with entries in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-12 Neil Hindman , Imre Leader , Dona Strauss

Ramsey Theory deals with avoiding certain patterns. When constructing an instance that avoids one pattern, it is observed that other patterns emerge. For example, repetition emerges when avoiding arithmetic progression (Van der Waerden…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Zhenjun Liu , Leroy Chew , Marijn Heule

The aim of this note is to survey the factorizations of the Fibonacci infinite word that make use of the Fibonacci words and other related words, and to show that all these factorizations can be easily derived in sequence starting from…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Gabriele Fici

We prove that if a uniformly recurrent infinite word contains as a factor any finite permutation of words from an infinite family, then either this word is periodic, or its complexity (that is, the number of factors) grows faster than…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-29 Anna E. Frid

The paper explores combinatorial properties of Fibonacci words and their generalizations within the framework of combinatorics on words. These infinite sequences, measures the diversity of subwords in Fibonacci words, showing non-decreasing…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-10 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

We characterize the computational content and the proof-theoretic strength of a Ramsey-type theorem for bi-colorings of so-called {\em exactly large} sets. An {\it exactly large} set is a set $X\subset\Nat$ such that $\card(X)=\min(X)+1$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-01-10 Lorenzo Carlucci , Konrad Zdanowski

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

Ramsey's theorem for $n$-tuples and $k$-colors ($\mathsf{RT}^n_k$) asserts that every k-coloring of $[\mathbb{N}]^n$ admits an infinite monochromatic subset. We study the proof-theoretic strength of Ramsey's theorem for pairs and two…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-03-20 Ludovic Patey , Keita Yokoyama

The typical problem in (generalized) Ramsey theory is to find the order of the largest monochromatic member of a family F (for example matchings, paths, cycles, connected subgraphs) that must be present in any edge coloring of a complete…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-04 András Gyárfás , Gábor N. Sárközy , Stanley Selkow

Many classical theorems in combinatorics establish the emergence of substructures within sufficiently large collections of objects. Well-known examples are Ramsey's theorem on monochromatic subgraphs and the Erd\H{o}s-Rado sunflower lemma.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Romain Bourneuf , Lukáš Folwarczný , Pavel Hubáček , Alon Rosen , Nikolaj Ignatieff Schwartzbach

This paper begins with a comprehensive overview of combinatorics on words and symbolic dynamics, covering their historical origins, fundamental concepts, and interconnections. Building upon this foundation, we introduce novel mathematical…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-19 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

Ramsey theory for words over a finite alphabet was unified in the work of Carlson and Furstenberg-Katznelson. Carlson, in the same work, outlined a method to extend the theory for words over an infinite alphabet, but subject to a fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-03 Vassiliki Farmaki , Andreas Koutsogiannis

In the paper the notion of {\em Rauzy scheme} is introduced. From Rauzy graph Rauzy Scheme can be obtaining by uniting sequence of vertices of ingoing and outgoing degree 1 by arches. This notion is a tool to describe Rauzy graph behavior.…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-18 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Ivan Mitrofanov

We prove a function field analogue of a conjecture of Schinzel on the factorization of univariate polynomials over the rationals. We derive from it a finiteness theorem for the irreducible factorizations of the bivariate Laurent polynomials…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-12-19 Francesco Amoroso , Martín Sombra

We study how much injective morphisms can increase the repetitiveness of a given word. This question has a few possible variations depending on the meaning of ``repetitiveness''. We concentrate on fractional exponents of finite words and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-06 Eva Foster , Aleksi Saarela , Aleksi Vanhatalo