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We study a single-lane traffic model that is based on human driving behavior. The outflow from a traffic jam self-organizes to a critical state of maximum throughput. Small perturbations of the outflow far downstream create emergent traffic…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kai Nagel , Maya Paczuski

Stability of Wardrop equilibria is analyzed for dynamical transportation networks in which the drivers' route choices are influenced by information at multiple temporal and spatial scales. The considered model involves a continuum of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Giacomo Como , Ketan Savla , Daron Acemoglu , Munther A. Dahleh , Emilio Frazzoli

The scope of this paper is two-fold. First, to present to the researchers in combinatorics an interesting implementation of permutations avoiding generalized patterns in the framework of discrete-time dynamical systems. Indeed, the orbits…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-05 José M. Amigó , Sergi Elizalde , Matthew B. Kennel

The congestion formation on a urban road network is one of the key issue for the development of a sustainable mobility in the future smart cities. In this work we propose a reductionist approach studying the stationary states of a simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Lorenzo Di Meco , Mirko Degli Esposti , Federico Bellisardi , Armando Bazzani

We derive a conservation law on a network made of two incoming branches and a single outgoing one from a discrete traffic flow model. The continuous model is obtained from the discrete one by letting the number of vehicles tend to infinity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 P Cardaliaguet

Spatiotemporal features and physics of vehicular traffic congestion occurring due to heavy freeway bottlenecks caused by bad weather conditions or accidents are found based on simulations in the framework of three-phase traffic theory. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Boris S. Kerner

A key issue in complex systems regards the relationship between topology and dynamics. In this work, we use a recently introduced network property known as steering coefficient as a means to approach this issue with respect to different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

We derive a boundary monotonicity formula for a class of biharmonic maps with Dirichlet boundary conditions. A monotonicity formula is crucial in the theory of partial regularity in super-critical dimensions. As a consequence of such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-10 Serdar Altuntas

Understanding the optimization dynamics of neural networks is necessary for closing the gap between theory and practice. Stochastic first-order optimization algorithms are known to efficiently locate favorable minima in deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Charles Guille-Escuret , Hiroki Naganuma , Kilian Fatras , Ioannis Mitliagkas

There has been tremendous progress in algorithmic methods for computing driving directions on road networks. Most of that work focuses on time-independent route planning, where it is assumed that the cost on each arc is constant per query.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Moritz Baum , Julian Dibbelt , Thomas Pajor , Dorothea Wagner

Neuronal function requires precise spatial organization of mitochondria to meet localized energetic demand. However, the physical constraints governing mitochondrial transport in axons remain poorly defined. Bidirectional motor-driven…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Patrick S. Noerr , Ahmed A. Abushawish , Gulcin Pekkurnaz , Padmini Rangamani

We consider discrete sine-Gordon equation on branched domains. The latter is modeled in terms of the metric graphs with discrete bonds having the form of the branched 1D chains. Exact analytical solutions of the problem are obtained for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-01-16 M. E. Akramov , J. R. Yusupov , I. N. Askerzade , D. U. Matrasulov

From single vehicle data a number of new empirical results concerning the density-dependence of the velocity distribution and its moments as well as the characteristics of their temporal fluctuations have been determined. These are utilized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing

We study numerically the dynamics of a network of all-to-all-coupled, identical sub-networks consisting of diffusively coupled, non-identical FitzHugh--Nagumo oscillators. For a large range of within- and between-network couplings, the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Leonardo Rydin Gorjão , Arindam Saha , Gerrit Ansmann , Ulrike Feudel , Klaus Lehnertz

This paper addresses analytical aspects of deterministic, continuous-time dynamical systems defined on networks. The goal is to model and analyze certain phenomena which must be framed beyond the context of networked dynamical systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-09 Ricardo Riaza

The focus of this thesis is about statistical mechanics on heterogeneous random graphs, i.e. how this heterogeneity affects the cooperative behavior of model systems. It is not intended as a review on it, rather it is showed how this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Daniele De Martino

It has been observed that certain classical chains admit topologically protected zero-energy modes that are localized on the boundaries. The static features of such localized modes are captured by linearized equations of motion, but the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Koji Sato , Ryokichi Tanaka

We introduce a class of first-order methods for smooth constrained optimization that are based on an analogy to non-smooth dynamical systems. Two distinctive features of our approach are that (i) projections or optimizations over the entire…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-15 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

Recurrence in the phase space of complex systems is a well-studied phenomenon, which has provided deep insights into the nonlinear dynamics of such systems. For dissipative systems, characteristics based on recurrence plots have recently…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Marco Thiel , Jürgen Kurths

This paper investigates the mathematical modeling and the stability of multi-lane traffic in the microscopic scale, studying a model based on two interaction terms. To do this we propose simple lane changing conditions and we study the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-05 Matteo Piu , Gabriella Puppo
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