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A promising approach to deform metallic-intermetallic composite materials is the application of electric current pulses during the deformation process to achieve a lower yield strength and enhanced elongation to fracture. This is known as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-03 D. Andre , T. Burlet , F. Koerkemeyer , G. Gerstein , S. Sandloebes-Haut , S. Korte-Kerzel

Hybrid systems consisting of metal-fullerene composites exhibit intriguing properties but often suffer from thermal instability. With proper control, such instability can be harnessed to enable the formation of sophisticated nanostructures…

From nanoscale devices including sensors, electronics, or biocompatible coatings to macroscale structural, automotive or aerospace components, fundamental understanding of plasticity and fracture can guide the realization of materials that…

The use of electrophoretic forces to tune friction at material-nanoparticle-liquid interfaces with static or low frequency (0.6-50 mHz) electric fields is reported for the first time. External electric fields were employed to reposition…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Biplav Acharya , Caitlin M. Seed , Donald W. Brenner , Alex I. Smirnov , Jacqueline Krim

The work investigates the failure modes of the microstructure of an irregular ceramic foam subjected to uniaxial compression loading. The foam material is manufactured using the direct foaming method and has polydispersed pores…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Vinit Vijay Deshpande , Romana Piat

The characterization of nanostructured surfaces with sensitivity in the sub-nm range is of high importance for the development of current and next generation integrated electronic circuits. Modern transistor architectures for e.g. FinFETs…

Atomic scale friction, an indispensable element of nanotechnology, requires a direct access to, under actual growing shear stress, its successive live phases: from static pinning, to depinning and transient evolution, eventually ushering in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Antoine Lainé , Andrea Vanossi , Antoine Niguès , Erio Tosatti , Alessandro Siria

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Spinning of a common aluminum automotive casting alloy A356 (Al-7Si-0.3 Mg) at elevated temperatures has been investigated experimentally with a novel industrial-scale apparatus. This has permitted the implementation of a fully coupled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-27 M. J. Roy , D. M. Maijer

Barrium fluoride (BaF2) thin films were prepared by electron beam evaporation technique at room temperature, on glass, Silicon and Aluminum substrates having thickness of 20 nm each. Its structural property and surface morphology were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Kavyashree , R. K. Pandey , R. P. Yadav , Manvendra Kumar , A. K. Mittal , A. C. Pandey , S. N. Pandey

We have investigated the electronic structure of nano-sized iron oxide by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) as well as by photoelectron spectroscopy. Nano particles were produced by thermal treatment of Ferritin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Preisinger , M. Krispin , T. Rudolf , S. Horn , D. R. Strongin

Friction is one of the fundamental issues in physics, mechanics and material science with lots of practical applications. However, the understanding of macroscopic friction phenomena from microscopic aspect is still on the way. In this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 J. Wang , G. F. Wang , W. K. Yuan

The understanding of friction at nano-scales, ruled by the regular arrangement of atoms, is surprisingly incomplete. Here we provide a unified understanding by studying the interlocking potential energy of two infinite contacting surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Emanuele Panizon , Andrea Silva , Xin Cao , Jin Wang , Clemens Bechinger , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti , Nicola Manini

The structural evolution of a nano-powder by repeated dispersion and settling can lead to characteristic fractal substructures. This is shown by numerical simulations of a two-dimensional model agglomerate of adhesive rigid particles. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel

A polycrystalline solid is modelled as an ensemble of random irregular polyhedra filling the entire space occupied by the solid body, leaving no voids or flaws between them. Adjacent grains can slide with a relative velocity proportional to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Miguel Lagos

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have a great potential as structural materials due to their beneficial combination of high strength to weight ratio, high thermal conductivity and good machinability. However, few literatures about Mg coatings…

Composite joints with high-performance close to the parent materials of aluminum matrix composites were fabricated by a new joining technology assisted by ultrasonic vibration. We found both the microstructure and the mechanical performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Xuesong Leng , Wei Yang , Jiaheng Zhang , Xing Ma , Weiwei Zhao , Jiuchun Yan

During the past ten years nanostructures have been subject of active research. Fabrication of such systems follows well developed methods. The increase in the number of materials available for research and applications requires that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Kurlyandskaya , S. M. Bhagat

This paper studies a two-phase material with a microstructure composed of a hard brittle reinforcement phase embedded in a soft ductile matrix. It addresses the full three-dimensional nature of the microstructure and macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 T. W. J. de Geus , M. Cottura , B. Appolaire , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers

The microstructure of a Cu/V nanocomposite wire processed by cold drawing was investigated by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. The experimental data clearly reveal some deformation induced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Xavier Sauvage , Cécile Genevois , Gérald Da Costa , Viktor Pantsyrny