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We investigate the interface of a glass-forming fluid showing non-Newtonian rheology. By applying shear flow in the interface, we detect that the surface tension depends on the shear rate. Importantly, the standard way of determining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Linnea Heitmeier , Thomas Voigtmann

Controlling interfacial interactions in magnetic/topological insulator heterostructures is a major challenge for the emergence of novel spin-dependent electronic phenomena. As for any rational design of heterostructures that rely on…

Antagonistic salts are composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic ions. In a mixture solvent (water-oil) such ion pairs are preferentially attracted to water or oil, giving rise to a coupling between the charge density and the composition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Akira Onuki , Shunsuke Yabunaka , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

Patterned surfaces with large effective slip lengths, such as super-hydrophobic surfaces containing trapped gas bubbles, have the potential to greatly enhance electrokinetic phenomena. Existing theories assume either homogeneous flat…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Supreet S. Bahga , Olga I. Vinogradova , Martin Z. Bazant

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used extensively to determine equilibrium properties of the electrode-electrolyte interface in supercapacitors held at various potentials. While such studies are essential to understand and optimize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Nicolas Gaudy , Mathieu Salanne , Céline Merlet

Surfaces of metal oxides at working conditions are usually electrified due to the acid-base chemistry. The charged interface compensated with counterions forms the so-called electric double layer. The coupling of surface chemistry and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Chao Zhang , Jürg Hutter , Michiel Sprik

Variety of conducting heterointerfaces have been made between SrTiO3 substrates and thin capping layers of distinctly different oxide materials that can be classified into polar band insulators (e.g. LaAlO3), polar Mott insulators (e.g.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Meng Zhang , Zheng Chen , Baohua Mao , Qingtian Li , Hai Bo , Tianshuang Ren , Pimo He , Zhi Liu , Yanwu Xie

We study the interactions between Fe(II) aqua complexes and surfaces of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) by means of density functional theory calculations including the so-called Hubbard U correction to the exchange-correlation functional. Using a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Benedict Russell , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

We present theory and simulations which allow us to quantitatively calculate the amount of surface adsorption excess of charged nanoparticles onto a charged surface. The theory is very accurate for weakly charged nanoparticles and can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre Diehl , Yan Levin

A systematically designed study has been conducted to understand and clearly demarcate the degree of contribution by the constituting elements to the surface tension of nanocolloids. The effects of elements such as surfactants, particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-20 A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar , PK Agnihotri , Sateesh Gedupudi , Sarit K Das

We study the effect of asymmetry in solvent and ionic size on the equilibrium properties of multivalent ionic solutions near a charged surface. For a single ionic species in solution, we derive a generalized Grahame equation at the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Or Ben Yaakov , Haim Diamant , Rudolf Podgornik , David Andelman

The dynamics of colloid-size particles trapped at a liquid interface is an extensively studied problem owing to its relevance to a wide range of engineering applications. Here we investigate the impact of interfacial deformations on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Zhi Zhou , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Almost 20% of the ~ 200 different species detected in the interstellar and circumstellar media present a carbon atom linked to nitrogen by a triple bond. Among these 37 molecules, 30 are nitrile R-CN compounds, the remaining seven belonging…

We investigate active electrolytes within the mean-field level of description. The focus is on how the double-layer structure of passive, thermalized charges is affected by active dynamics of all constituting ions. One feature of active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Derek Frydel , Rudolf Podgornik

The venerable theory of electrokinetic phenomena rests on the hypothesis of a dilute solution of point-like ions near a weakly charged surface, whose potential relative to the bulk is of order the thermal voltage ($kT/e \approx 25$ mV at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Martin Z. Bazant , Mustafa Sabri Kilic , Brian D. Storey , Armand Ajdari

We present the first calculations of the pressure tensor profile in the vicinity of the planar interface between isotropic liquid and nematic liquid crystal, using Onsager's density functional theory and computer simulation. When the liquid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. McDonald , M. P. Allen , F. Schmid

We examine the force between two charged surfaces immersed in aqueous mixtures having a coexistence curve. For a homogeneous water-poor phase, as the distance between the surfaces is decreased, a water-rich phase condenses at a distance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sela Samin , Yoav Tsori

In many biological processes highly charged biomolecules are adsorbed into oppositely charged surfaces of macroions and membranes. They form strongly correlated structures close to the surface which can not be explained by the conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

In this paper we use molecular dynamics (MD) to answer a classical question: how does the surface tension on a liquid/gas interface appear? After defining surface tension from the first principles and performing several consistency checks,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Alex Lukyanov , Alexei Likhtman