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Historically used in settings where the outcome is rare or data collection is expensive, outcome-dependent sampling is relevant to many modern settings where data is readily available for a biased sample of the target population, such as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-20 Amanda Coston , Edward H. Kennedy

We prove an O(log n) bound for the expected value of the logarithm of the componentwise (and, a fortiori, the mixed) condition number of a random sparse n x n matrix. As a consequence, small bounds on the average loss of accuracy for…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-07-08 Dennis Cheung , Felipe Cucker

In this paper, we consider the symmetric KL-divergence between the sum of independent variables and a Gaussian distribution, and obtain a convergence rates of order $O\left( \frac{\ln n}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$. The proof is based on Stein's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-20 Liu-Quan Yao , Song-Hao Liu

Recent results in quantization theory show that the mean-squared expected distortion can reach a rate of convergence of $\mathcal{O}(1/n)$, where $n$ is the sample size [see, e.g., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60 (2014) 7279-7292 or Electron.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Clément Levrard

We consider a model of the Riemann zeta function on the critical axis and study its maximum over intervals of length $(\log T)^{\theta}$, where $\theta$ is either fixed or tends to zero at a suitable rate. It is shown that the deterministic…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-26 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Guillaume Dubach , Lisa Hartung

We study the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters (as a convex optimization problem) in the generalized linear models with independent or weakly dependent ($\rho$-mixing, $m$-dependent)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Xiaowei Yang , Shuang Song , Huiming Zhang

In observational studies with dichotomous outcome of a population, researchers need to present the effects of exposures and interaction between the exposures jointly in order to learn the relationship between the exposure effects and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-22 Xiaoqin Wang , Weimin Ye , Li Yin

For online matching with the line metric, we present a lower bound of $\Omega(\log n)$ on the approximation ratio of any online (possibly randomized) algorithm. This beats the previous best lower bound of $\Omega(\sqrt{\log n})$ and matches…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Kangning Wang

This contribution aims at studying the behaviour of the classical sample moment estimator, $S(n,q)= \sum_{k=1}^n X_k^{q}/n $, as a function of the number of available samples $n$, in the case where the random variables $X$ are positive,…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-08 Florian Angeletti , Eric Bertin , Patrice Abry

This article introduces a new condition based on odds ratios for sensitivity analysis. The analysis involves the average effect of a treatment or exposure on a response or outcome with estimates adjusted for and conditional on a single,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-11 Brian Knaeble , Julian Chan

The $\Delta_3(L)$ statistic of Random Matrix Theory is defined as the average of a set of random numbers $\{\delta\}$, derived from a spectrum. The distribution $p(\delta)$ of these random numbers is used as the basis of a maximum…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Declan Mulhall

The effect of errors in variables in empirical minimization is investigated. Given a loss $l$ and a set of decision rules $\mathcal{G}$, we prove a general upper bound for an empirical minimization based on a deconvolution kernel and a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-09 Sébastien Loustau

The statistics of transmission through random 1D media are generally presumed to be universal and to depend only upon a single dimensionless parameter-the ratio of the sample length and the mean free path, s = L/l. Here, we show in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jongchul Park , Matthieu Davy , Victor A. Gopar , Azriel Z. Genack

Prior work (Klochkov $\&$ Zhivotovskiy, 2021) establishes at most $O\left(\log (n)/n\right)$ excess risk bounds via algorithmic stability for strongly-convex learners with high probability. We show that under the similar common assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Bowei Zhu , Shaojie Li , Mingyang Yi , Yong Liu

We use the fitted Pareto law to construct an accompanying approximation of the excess distribution function. A selection rule of the location of the excess distribution function is proposed based on a stagewise lack-of-fit testing…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-08 Ion Grama , Vladimir Spokoiny

Given two populations from which independent binary observations are taken with parameters $p_1$ and $p_2$ respectively, estimators are proposed for the relative risk $p_1/p_2$, the odds ratio $p_1(1-p_2)/(p_2(1-p_1))$ and their logarithms.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-06 Luis Mendo

In Ordinal Classification tasks, items have to be assigned to classes that have a relative ordering, such as positive, neutral, negative in sentiment analysis. Remarkably, the most popular evaluation metrics for ordinal classification tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Enrique Amigó , Julio Gonzalo , Stefano Mizzaro , Jorge Carrillo-de-Albornoz

In this paper we develop a general framework for quantifying how binary risk factors jointly influence a binary outcome. Our key result is an additive expansion of odds ratios as a sum of marginal effects and interaction terms of varying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-05 Ola Hössjer , Lars Alfredsson , Anna Karin Hedström , Magnus Lekman , Ingrid Kockum , Tomas Olsson

The Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operator is a traditional and commonly used criterion for aggregating discrete values of uncertain quantities. In this paper, it is shown that the discrete OWA naturally extends to the continuous case by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-03 Werner Baak , Marc Goerigk , Adam Kasperski , Paweł Zieliński

Ordinal regression (OR, also called ordinal classification) is classification of ordinal data, in which the underlying target variable is categorical and considered to have a natural ordinal relation for the underlying explanatory variable.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Ryoya Yamasaki