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We study the complexity of Destructive Shift Bribery. In this problem, we are given an election with a set of candidates and a set of voters (each ranking the candidates from the best to the worst), a despised candidate $d$, a budget $B$,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Piotr Faliszewski

An important problem in computational social choice theory is the complexity of undesirable behavior among agents, such as control, manipulation, and bribery in election systems. These kinds of voting strategies are often tempting at the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-20 Andrew Lin

By exploiting relationships between the values taken by ordinary characters of symmetric groups we prove two theorems in the modular representation theory of the symmetric group. 1. The decomposition matrices of symmetric groups in odd…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Wildon

This note characterizes every qualified majority voting rule in environments with just two alternatives through anonymity, responsiveness, and q-neutrality. Crucially, the latter imposes independence of the labels of the alternatives if and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-20 Héctor Hermida-Rivera

We examine a controlled school choice model where students are categorized into different types, and the distribution of these types within a school influences its priority structure. This study provides a general framework that integrates…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-25 Minoru Kitahara , Yasunori Okumura

This paper deals with interactions between committee members as they rank a large list of applicants for a given position and eventually reach consensus. We will see that for a natural deterministic model the ranking can be described by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-18 Tobias Holck Colding , William P. Minicozzi

Scoring rules are widely used to rank athletes in sports and candidates in elections. Each position in each individual ranking is worth a certain number of points; the total sum of points determines the aggregate ranking. The question is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Aleksei Y. Kondratev , Egor Ianovski , Alexander S. Nesterov

We study the committee selection problem in the canonical impartial culture model with a large number of voters and an even larger candidate set. Here, each voter independently reports a uniformly random preference order over the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Yifan Lin , Shenyu Qin , Kangning Wang , Lirong Xia

We study the problem of designing multiwinner voting rules that are candidate monotone and proportional. We show that the set of committees satisfying the proportionality axiom of proportionality for solid coalitions is candidate monotone.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jannik Peters

We investigate the complexity of several manipulation and control problems under numerous prevalent approval-based multiwinner voting rules. Particularly, the rules we study include approval voting (AV), satisfaction approval voting (SAV),…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yongjie Yang

We consider multiwinner elections in Euclidean space using the minimax Chamberlin-Courant rule. In this setting, voters and candidates are embedded in a $d$-dimensional Euclidean space, and the goal is to choose a committee of $k$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Chinmay Sonar , Subhash Suri , Jie Xue

We study the task of electing egalitarian sequences of $\tau$ committees given a set of agents with additive utilities for candidates available on each of $\tau$ levels. We introduce several rules for electing an egalitarian committee…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Paula Böhm , Robert Bredereck , Till Fluschnik

We establish a link between multiwinner elections and apportionment problems by showing how approval-based multiwinner election rules can be interpreted as methods of apportionment. We consider several multiwinner rules and observe that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Markus Brill , Jean-François Laslier , Piotr Skowron

The axiom of countable choice for reals is one of the most basic fragments of the axiom of choice needed in many parts of mathematics. Descriptive choice principles are a further stratification of this fragment by the descriptive complexity…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-20 Lucas Wansner , Ned J H Wontner

We investigate winner determination for two popular proportional representation systems: the Monroe and Chamberlin-Courant (abbrv. CC) systems. Our study focuses on (nearly) single-peaked resp. single-crossing preferences. We show that for…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jiehua Chen , Christian Hatschka , Sofia Simola

Forecasts of multivariate probability distributions are required for a variety of applications. Scoring rules enable the evaluation of forecast accuracy, and comparison between forecasting methods. We propose a theoretical framework for…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Xiaochun Meng , James W. Taylor , Souhaib Ben Taieb , Siran Li

There are several scoring rules that one can choose from in order to score probabilistic forecasting models or estimate model parameters. Whilst it is generally agreed that proper scoring rules are preferable, there is no clear criterion…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-25 Reason Lesego Machete

We study a many-to-one matching model inspired by school choice, where schools evaluate applicants using multiple rankings rather than a single priority order. We model each school's evaluation with social choice criteria to reflect the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Haoyu Song , Thanh Nguyen , Young-san Lin

Multi-winner voting is the process of selecting a fixed-size set of representative candidates based on voters' preferences. It occurs in applications ranging from politics (parliamentary elections) to the design of modern computer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

Electing a single committee of a small size is a classical and well-understood voting situation. Being interested in a sequence of committees, we introduce and study two time-dependent multistage models based on simple Plurality voting.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Robert Bredereck , Till Fluschnik , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk