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In this paper we introduce a proposal for the kinematics of bodies in uniform circular motion. This model could contribute for the explanation of the two main problems of contemporary cosmology: dark matter and dark energy. We use one of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 L. A. N. de Paula

Invoking Maxwell's classical electrodynamics in conjunction with expressions for the electromagnetic (EM) energy, momentum, force, and torque, we use a few simple examples to demonstrate the nature of linear and angular momentum exchange…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

Here the probability density of relativistic particles coordinates, satisfying the formal conditions of the quantum mechanics and the special relativity, is determined (under textbooks view, such density does not exist). It is specified for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-17 V. F. Krotov

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

We show that the relativistic expressions for momentum and energy as well as the way in which they transform could be derived without involving collisions and conservation laws. Our approach involves relativistic kinematics via the addition…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

Maxwell's macroscopic equations combined with a generalized form of the Lorentz law of force are a complete and consistent set of equations. Not only are these five equations fully compatible with special relativity, they also conform with…

光学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Masud Mansuripur

Relativity and quantum mechanics are generalized by considering a finite limit for the smallest measurable distance. The value a of this quantum of length is unknown, but it is a universal constant, like c and h. It depends on the total…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-25 A. Meessen

A critical study of the wave mechanics of a particle trapped in a 1-D box having infinite potential walls and small flexibility in its size reveals its several important and hither to unknown aspects which could be relevant for better…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Yatendra S. Jain

We consider asymptotics of the ground state energy of heavy atoms and molecules in the strong external magnetic field and derive it including Schwinger and Dirac corrections (if magnetic field is not too strong). We also consider related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Victor Ivrii

Scalar relativistic corrections to atomization energies of 1st-and 2nd-row molecules can be rationalized in terms of a simple additive model, linear in changes in atomic s populations. In a sample of 200 first-and second-row molecules, such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Jan M. L. Martin , Nitai Sylvetsky

A generalized reciprocal theorem is formulated for the motion and hydrodynamic force moments of an active particle in an arbitrary background flow of a (weakly nonlinear) complex fluid. This formalism includes as special cases a number of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gwynn J. Elfring

The study of the evolution of the dynamics of a massive or massless particle shows that in special relativity theory, the energy is not conserved. From the law of evolution of the velocity over time of a particle subjected to a constant…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Jean-Paul Caltagirone

The relativistic energies and widths of hydrogen-like ions exposed to the uniform electric field are calculated. The calculations are performed for the ground and lowest excited states using the complex scaling technique in combination with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 I. A. Maltsev , D. A. Tumakov , R. V. Popov , V. M. Shabaev

Generalisations of the relativistic ideal Ohm's law are presented that include specific dynamical features of the current carrying particles in a plasma. Cases of interest for space and laboratory plasmas are identified where these…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 F. Pegoraro

By using perturbation theory, we show that a hydrogen atom with magnetic moment due to the orbital angular momentum of the electron has "hidden momentum" in the presence of an external electric field. This means that the atomic electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 J. S. Oliveira Filho , Pablo L. Saldanha

In a previous paper \cite{MTAY1} we have shown that Newton'n third law cannot strictly hold in a distributed system of which the different parts are at a finite distance from each other. This is due to the finite speed of signal propagation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Asher Yahalom

The motion of spinning relativistic particles in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields is considered. Covariant equations for this motion are demonstrated to possess pathological solutions, when treated nonperturbatively in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich

The version of electrodynamics is constructed in which faster-than-light motions of fields and particles with real masses are possible. Transformational properties of 3-velocity, momentum, energy and electromagnetic field are presented in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gennadii A. Kotel'nikov

We prove the first correction to the leading Thomas-Fermi energy for the ground state energy of atoms and molecules in a model where the kinetic energy of the electrons is treated relativistically. The leading Thomas-Fermi energy,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Jan Philip Solovej , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Wolfgang L. Spitzer

In a molecule subjected to no external fields, motion of nuclei is governed by a function V of nuclear coordinates. This function (potential energy) is a sum of two terms: Coulomb repulsion between nuclei and the electronic effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Vladimir Damljanovic