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We consider relativistic charged particle dynamics and relativistic magnetohydrodynamics using symplectic structures and actions given in terms of co-adjoint orbits of the Poincar\'e group. The particle case is meant to clarify some points…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

An algorithm is demonstrated that performs first-principles tracking of relativistic charged-particles. A covariant approach is used which relies on retarded vector potentials for trajectory integration instead of performing electromagnetic…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 B. Folsom , E. Laface

It is a maxim often stated, yet rarely illustrated, that the combination of special relativity and quantum mechanics necessarily leads to quantum field theory. An elementary illustration is provided, using the familiar particle in a box,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Amar C. Vutha

Employing a kinetic framework, we calculate all transport coefficients for relativistic dissipative (second-order) hydrodynamics for arbitrary particle masses in the 14-moment approximation. Taking the non-relativistic limit, it is shown…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Semyon Potesnov , David Wagner

A system consisting of a point material particle and a scalar field described by the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation has been considered. It has been shown that, when taking into account relativistic effects, in the case of small rest…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-07-09 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

The classical view of mass is that it quantifies the amount of substance and is a kinematical parameter. All matter has an attribute of mass and is a conserved quantity in any interaction. With the advent of special relativity, mass became…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 R. Ramachandran

The velocity dependence of energy and momentum is studied. It is shown that in the case of STR in the space-time of only one spatial dimension the standard energy and momentum definition can be naturally modified without lost of local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski

We have defined slowness (or reciprocal velocity) corresponding to v as cc/v, where c is the speed of light and v is the corresponding velocity. Velocity and slowness are images of each other. Reciprocal symmetric law of addition of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mushfiq Ahmad

The relativistic and quantum theoretical explanations of the magnetic moment anomaly of the electron (or proton) show that it is a complicated function of the fine structure constant. In this work, a simple non-relativistic approach shows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raji Heyrovska

The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

Large molecules have complex potential-energy surfaces with many local minima. They exhibit multiple stereo-isomers, even at very low temperatures. In this paper we discuss the different approaches for the manipulation of the motion of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-09 Jochen Küpper , Frank Filsinger , Gerard Meijer

Relativistic quantum chemistry has evolved into a fertile and large field and is now becoming an integrated part of mainstream chemistry. Yet, given the much-involved physics and mathematics (as compared with nonrelativistic quantum…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Wenjian Liu

When atoms come together and bond, we call these new states molecules, and their properties determine many aspects of our daily life. Strangely enough, it is conceivable for light and molecules to bond, creating new hybrid light-matter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Branko Kolaric , Bjorn Maes , Koen Clays , Thomas Durt , Yves Caudano

The quantum description of an atom with a magnetic quadrupole moment in the presence of a uniform effective magnetic field is analysed. The atom is also subject to rotation and a scalar potential proportional to the inverse of the radial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 I. C. Fonseca , K. Bakke

Possible definitions for the relative momentum of identical particles are considered.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 B. Gaveau , L. S. Schulman

If Mach's Principle explains the Newtonian inertial reaction to acceleration then the role of the 'fixed stars' should also be manifest through Hamilton's formulation of mechanics. This consistency may be achieved if the expression for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Funkhouser

Beside the rise of total cross sections or interaction radii of colliding high energetic particles and the shrinkage of mean-free-paths of ultra relativistic particles (nucleii) in material media (anomalons), which have been shown to be of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

Lorentz ordering (causality) implies the following rule: for any given energy p0 of a system there is a certain interval c0 on x0 so that their product is the Lorentz ordering constant L It means p0c0 = L. The constant L=hc. Hence Planck…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandru C Mihul , Eleonora A Mihul

The relativistic fluid is a highly successful model used to describe the dynamics of many-particle, relativistic systems. It takes as input basic physics from microscopic scales and yields as output predictions of bulk, macroscopic motion.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer

The equations of hydrodynamics including mass, linear momentum, angular momentum, and energy are derived by coarse-graining the microscopic equations of motion for systems consisting of rotary dumbbells driven by internal torques.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Katherine Klymko , Dibyendu Mandal , Kranthi K. Mandadapu
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