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Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We study how the Vainshtein mechanism operates in the most general scalar-tensor theories with second-order equations of motion. The field equations of motion, which can be also applicable to most of other screening scenarios proposed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We consider the challenging problem of obtaining an analytic understanding of realistic astrophysical dynamics in the presence of a Vainshtein screened fifth force arising from infrared modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Melinda Andrews , Yi-Zen Chu , Mark Trodden

The Vainshtein mechanism, present in many models of gravity, is very effective at screening dark matter halos such that the fifth force is negligible and general relativity is recovered within their Vainshtein radii. Vainshtein screening is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 B. Falck , Kazuya Koyama , Gong-bo Zhao , M. Cautun

A Galileon field is one which obeys a spacetime generalization of the non-relativistic Galilean invariance. Such a field may possess non-canonical kinetic terms, but ghost-free theories with a well-defined Cauchy problem exist, constructed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Clare Burrage , David Seery

The class of Galileon scalar fields theories encapsulate the Vainshtein screening mechanism which is characteristic of a large range of infrared modified theories of gravity. Such theories can lead to testable departures from General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Claudia de Rham , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

We compute the scalar gravitational radiation from a binary pulsar system in the simplest model that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism. The mechanism is successful in screening the effect from scalar fields conformally coupled to matter,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

Starting from the general Horndeski action, we derive the most general effective theory for scalar perturbations around flat space that allows us to screen fifth forces via the Vainshtein mechanism. The effective theory is described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Massive gravity, galileon and braneworld models that modify gravity to explain cosmic acceleration utilize the nonlinear field interactions of the Vainshtein mechanism to screen fifth forces in high density regimes. These source-dependent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Alexander V. Belikov , Wayne Hu

The Vainshtein screening mechanism relies on nonlinear interaction terms becoming dominant close to a compact source. However, theories displaying this mechanism are generally understood to be low-energy theories: it is unclear that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Clare Burrage , Ben Coltman , Antonio Padilla , Daniela Saadeh , Toby Wilson

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

We develop a numerical algorithm to solve the high-order nonlinear derivative-coupling equation associated with the quartic Galileon model, and implement it in a modified version of the RAMSES N-body code to study the effect of the Galileon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-08 Baojiu Li , Alexandre Barreira , Carlton M. Baugh , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Kazuya Koyama , Silvia Pascoli , Gong-Bo Zhao

The Galileon model is a ghost free scalar effective field theory containing higher derivative terms that are protected by the Galileon symmetry. The presence of a Vainshtein screening mechanism allows the scalar field to couple to matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

In the context of a cubic Galileon model in which the Vainshtein mechanism suppresses the scalar field interactions with matter, we study low-density stars with slow rotation and static relativistic stars. We develop an expansion scheme to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Javier Chagoya , Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We study the Vainshtein mechanism in the context of slowly rotating stars in scalar-tensor theories. While the Vainshtein screening is well established for spherically symmetric spacetimes, we examine its validity in the axisymmetric case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Timothy Anson , Eugeny Babichev

We derive field equations of Gauss-Bonnet gravity in 4 dimensions after dimensional reduction of the action and demonstrate that in this scenario Vainshtein mechanism operates in the flat spherically symmetric background. We show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Radouane Gannouji , M. Sami

One of the most pressing questions in modified gravity is how deviations from general relativity can manifest in upcoming galaxy surveys. This is especially relevant for theories exhibiting Vainshtein screening, where such deviations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Clare Burrage , Johannes Dombrowski , Daniela Saadeh

Modified gravity theories capable of genuine self-acceleration typically invoke a galileon scalar which mediates a long range force, but is screened by the Vainshtein mechanism on small scales. In such theories, non-relativistic stars carry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

We study relativistic stars in Hordenski theories that evade the gravitational wave constraints and exhibit the Vainshtein mechanism, focusing on a model based on the cubic Galileon Lagrangian. We derive the scalar field profile for static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Hiromu Ogawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuya Koyama
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