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The field of visual localization has been researched for several decades and has meanwhile found many practical applications. Despite the strong progress in this field, there are still challenging situations in which established methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Vincent Ress , Jonas Meyer , Wei Zhang , David Skuddis , Uwe Soergel , Norbert Haala

Localization and mapping are critical tasks for various applications such as autonomous vehicles and robotics. The challenges posed by outdoor environments present particular complexities due to their unbounded characteristics. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Chenyang Wu , Yifan Duan , Xinran Zhang , Yu Sheng , Jianmin Ji , Yanyong Zhang

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) has proved effective in offering outperforming alternatives to handcrafted neural networks. In this paper we analyse the benefits of NAS for image classification tasks under strict computational constraints.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Cristian Cioflan , Radu Timofte

We present GSLoc: a new visual localization method that performs dense camera alignment using 3D Gaussian Splatting as a map representation of the scene. GSLoc backpropagates pose gradients over the rendering pipeline to align the rendered…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Kazii Botashev , Vladislav Pyatov , Gonzalo Ferrer , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

We propose PRISM-Loc - a lightweight and robust approach for localization in large outdoor environments that combines a compact topological representation with a novel scan-matching and curb-detection module operating on raw LiDAR scans.…

We propose an efficient pipeline for large-scale landmark image retrieval that addresses the diversity of the dataset through two-stage discriminative re-ranking. Our approach is based on embedding the images in a feature-space using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Shuhei Yokoo , Kohei Ozaki , Edgar Simo-Serra , Satoshi Iizuka

Visual localization in large-scale UAV scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous systems, yet it remains challenging due to geometric complexity and environmental variations. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xiang Zhang , Tengfei Wang , Fang Xu , Xin Wang , Zongqian Zhan

Vehicle relocation is the problem in which a mobile robot has to estimate the self-position with respect to an a priori map of landmarks using the perception and the motion measurements without using any knowledge of the initial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Kanji Tanaka , Eiji Kondo

Visual place recognition algorithms trade off three key characteristics: their storage footprint, their computational requirements, and their resultant performance, often expressed in terms of recall rate. Significant prior work has…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Sourav Garg , Michael Milford

Determining the precise geographic location of an image at a global scale remains an unsolved challenge. Standard image retrieval techniques are inefficient due to the sheer volume of images (>100M) and fail when coverage is insufficient.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Philipp Lindenberger , Paul-Edouard Sarlin , Jan Hosang , Matteo Balice , Marc Pollefeys , Simon Lynen , Eduard Trulls

We present a novel approach to geolocalising panoramic images on a 2-D cartographic map based on learning a low dimensional embedded space, which allows a comparison between an image captured at a location and local neighbourhoods of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Noe Samano , Mengjie Zhou , Andrew Calway

The problem visual place recognition is commonly used strategy for localization. Most successful appearance based methods typically rely on a large database of views endowed with local or global image descriptors and strive to retrieve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Arsalan Mousavian , Jana Kosecka

Loop closures are essential for correcting odometry drift and creating consistent maps, especially in the context of large-scale navigation. Current methods using dense point clouds for accurate place recognition do not scale well due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Débora N. P. Oliveira , Joshua Knights , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Simon Boche , Wolfram Burgard , Stefan Leutenegger

Unsupervised object modeling is important in robotics, especially for handling a large set of objects. We present a method for unsupervised 3D object discovery, reconstruction, and localization that exploits multiple instances of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Wim Abbeloos , Esra Ataer-Cansizoglu , Sergio Caccamo , Yuichi Taguchi , Yukiyasu Domae

We introduce a lightweight and accurate localization method that only utilizes the geometry of 2D-3D lines. Given a pre-captured 3D map, our approach localizes a panorama image, taking advantage of the holistic 360 view. The system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Junho Kim , Jiwon Jeong , Young Min Kim

Robust 3D environmental perception is critical for applications such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. However, optical sensors such as cameras and LiDAR often fail under adverse conditions, including smoke, fog, and non-ideal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Kunzhe Song , Geo Jie Zhou , Xiaoming Liu , Huacheng Zeng

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments such as indoor parking structures or dense urban canyons, achieving accurate and robust vehicle positioning remains a significant challenge. This paper proposes a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Ola Elmaghraby , Eslam Mounier , Paulo Ricardo Marques de Araujo , Aboelmagd Noureldin

An efficient method is proposed for refining GPS-acquired location coordinates in urban areas using camera images, Google Street View (GSV) and sensor parameters. The main goal is to compensate for GPS location imprecision in dense area of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-29 Mahdi Salarian , Rashid Ansari

Accurate camera pose estimation from an image observation in a previously mapped environment is commonly done through structure-based methods: by finding correspondences between 2D keypoints on the image and 3D structure points in the map.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Fereidoon Zangeneh , Leonard Bruns , Amit Dekel , Alessandro Pieropan , Patric Jensfelt

Large-scale visual localization systems continue to rely on 3D point clouds built from image collections using structure-from-motion. While the 3D points in these models are represented using local image features, directly matching a query…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Dror Aiger , André Araujo , Simon Lynen