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For a class $\mathcal{H}$ of graphs, #Sub$(\mathcal{H})$ is the counting problem that, given a graph $H\in \mathcal{H}$ and an arbitrary graph $G$, asks for the number of subgraphs of $G$ isomorphic to $H$. It is known that if $\mathcal{H}$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Radu Curticapean , Dániel Marx

Let $G$ be a simple graph on the vertex set $\{v_1,\dots,v_n\}$ with edge set $E$. Let $K$ be a field. The graphical arrangement $\mathcal{A}_G$ in $K^n$ is the arrangement $x_i-x_j=0, v_iv_j \in E$. An arrangement $\mathcal{A}$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-02 Lili Mu , Richard P. Stanley

Vertex Subset Problems (VSPs) are a class of combinatorial optimization problems on graphs where the goal is to find a subset of vertices satisfying a predefined condition. Two prominent approaches for solving VSPs are dynamic programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Mateus de Oliveira Oliveira , Wim Van den Broeck

We consider hypergraph network design problems where the goal is to construct a hypergraph that satisfies certain connectivity requirements. For graph network design problems where the goal is to construct a graph that satisfies certain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Shubhang Kulkarni

The locality of a graph problem is the smallest distance $T$ such that each node can choose its own part of the solution based on its radius-$T$ neighborhood. In many settings, a graph problem can be solved efficiently with a distributed or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Yi-Jun Chang , Jan Studený , Jukka Suomela

An \emph{s-graph} is a graph with two kinds of edges: \emph{subdivisible} edges and \emph{real} edges. A \emph{realisation} of an s-graph $B$ is any graph obtained by subdividing subdivisible edges of $B$ into paths of arbitrary length (at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-05 Benjamin Lévêque , David Y. Lin , Frédéric Maffray , Nicolas Trotignon

Let G=(V,E) be a graph. A vertex dominates itself and all its neighbors, i.e., every vertex v in V dominates its closed neighborhood N[v]. A vertex set D in G is an efficient dominating (e.d.) set for G if for every vertex v in V, there is…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Andreas Brandstädt , Arne Leitert , Dieter Rautenbach

To cope with the high level of ambiguity faced in domains such as Computer Vision or Natural Language processing, robust prediction methods often search for a diverse set of high-quality candidate solutions or proposals. In structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-10 Adarsh Prasad , Stefanie Jegelka , Dhruv Batra

A temporal graph $\mathcal{G}=(G,\lambda)$ can be represented by an underlying graph $G=(V,E)$ together with a function $\lambda$ that assigns to each edge $e\in E$ the set of time steps during which $e$ is present. The reachability graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Thomas Erlebach , Othon Michail , Nils Morawietz

The isomorphism problem for graphs (GI) and the isomorphism problem for groups (GrISO) have been studied extensively by researchers. The current best algorithms for both these problems run in quasipolynomial time. In this paper, we study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Bireswar Das , Jinia Ghosh , Anant Kumar

Given a property (graph class) $\Pi$, a graph $G$, and an integer $k$, the \emph{$\Pi$-completion} problem consists in deciding whether we can turn $G$ into a graph with the property $\Pi$ by adding at most $k$ edges to $G$. The…

The Graph Pricing problem is among the fundamental problems whose approximability is not well-understood. While there is a simple combinatorial 1/4-approximation algorithm, the best hardness result remains at 1/2 assuming the Unique Games…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-06 Euiwoong Lee

Given a graph $G$, a set $T$ of terminal vertices, and a demand graph $H$ on $T$, the \textsc{Multicut} problem asks for a set of edges of minimum weight that separates the pairs of terminals specified by the edges of $H$. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Florian Hörsch , Dániel Marx

It was recently shown \cite{STV} that satisfiability is polynomially solvable when the incidence graph is an interval bipartite graph (an interval graph turned into a bipartite graph by omitting all edges within each partite set). Here we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-26 Serge Gaspers , Christos Papadimitriou , Sigve Hortemo Saether , Jan Arne Telle

We study the complexity of the problems of finding, given a graph $G$, a largest induced subgraph of $G$ with all degrees odd (called an odd subgraph), and the smallest number of odd subgraphs that partition $V(G)$. We call these parameters…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Rémy Belmonte , Ignasi Sau

Given a graph $G(V,E)$, a vertex subset $S$ of $G$ is called an open packing in $G$ if no pair of distinct vertices in $S$ have a common neighbour in $G$. The size of a largest open packing in $G$ is called the open packing number,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 M. A. Shalu , V. K. Kirubakaran

A set $D\subseteq V$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is called a restrained dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$ and to a vertex in $V \setminus D$. The \textsc{Minimum Restrained Domination} problem is to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Arti Pandey , B. S. Panda

Finding a maximum-weight matching is a classical and well-studied problem in computer science, solvable in cubic time in general graphs. We consider the specialization called assignment problem where the input is a bipartite graph, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Romaric Duvignau , Noël Gillet , Ralf Klasing

Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a framework for modeling and solving a variety of real-world problems. Once the problem is expressed as a finite set of constraints, the goal is to find the variables' values satisfying them. Even…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Rachid Oucheikh , Ismail Berrada , Outman El Hichami

Let $G$ be a graph having a vertex $v$ such that $H = G - v$ is a trivially perfect graph. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for the problem of deciding whether it is possible to add at most $k$ edges to $G$ to obtain a trivially perfect…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Mitre C. Dourado , Luciano N. Grippo , Mario Valencia-Pabon