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A point spread function of hexagonally segmented telescopes is derived by a new symmetrical formulation. By introducing three variables on a pupil plane, the Fourier transform of pupil functions is derived by a three-dimensional Fourier…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shibai Hiroshi , Takahiro Sumi

Under several geometric conditions imposed below, the existence of the discrete spectrum below the essential spectrum is shown for the Dirichlet Laplacian on the quantum layer built over a spherically symmetric hypersurface with a pole…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Jing Mao

We develop a fast divided-and-conquer indirect collocation method for the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problem of variable-order space-fractional diffusion equations. Due to the impact of the space-dependent variable order, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Jinhong Jia , Xiangcheng Zheng , Hong Wang

The concept of splitting tessellations and splitting tessellation processes in spherical spaces of dimension $d\geq 2$ is introduced. Expectations, variances and covariances of spherical curvature measures induced by a splitting…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-03 Daniel Hug , Christoph Thaele

In the first chapter we give an introduction to hard diffractive scattering in QCD to introduce basic concepts and terminology. In the second chapter we make predictions for the evolution of skewed parton distributions in a proton in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Freund

Generating realistic sparse multi-category 3D voxel structures is difficult due to the cubic memory scaling of voxel structures and moreover the significant class imbalance caused by sparsity. We introduce Scaffold Diffusion, a generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Justin Jung

We recover the Riemannian gradient of a given function defined on interior points of a Riemannian submanifold in the Euclidean space based on a sample of function evaluations at points in the submanifold. This approach is based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Alvaro Almeida Gomez , Antônio J. Silva Neto , Jorge P. Zubelli

A hybridized discontinuous Galerkin method is proposed for solving 2D fractional convection-diffusion equations containing derivatives of fractional order in space on a finite domain. The Riemann-Liouville derivative is used for the spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-12 Shuqin Wang , Jinyun Yuan , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

Classical jittered sampling partitions $[0,1]^d$ into $m^d$ cubes for a positive integer $m$ and randomly places a point inside each of them, providing a point set of size $N=m^d$ with small discrepancy. The aim of this note is to provide a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-30 Francois Clement , Nathan Kirk , Florian Pausinger

Tverberg's theorem states that any set of $t(r,d)=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be partitioned into $r$ subsets whose convex hulls have non-empty $r$-fold intersection. Moreover, generic collections of fewer points cannot be so…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-10 Steven Simon , Tobias Timofeyev

In this article we investigate the algebra and geometry of dihedral covers of smooth algebraic varieties. To this aim we first describe the Weil divisors and the Picard group of divisorial sheaves on normal double covers. Then we provide a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-15 Fabrizio Catanese , Fabio Perroni

Calculus and geometry are ubiquitous in the theoretical modelling of scientific phenomena, but have historically been very challenging to apply directly to real data as statistics. Diffusion geometry is a new theory that reformulates…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Iolo Jones , David Lanners

We give a construction for the d-dimensional simplices with all distances in {1,2} from the set of partitions of d+1.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Haase , Sascha Kurz

In this paper, we introduce constructions of the high-dimensional generalizations of the kagome and diamond crystals. The two-dimensional kagome crystal and its three-dimensional counterpart, the pyrochlore crystal, have been extensively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chase E. Zachary , Salvatore Torquato

Rounding has proven to be a fundamental tool in theoretical computer science. By observing that rounding and partitioning of $\mathbb{R}^d$ are equivalent, we introduce the following natural partition problem which we call the {\em secluded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Jason Vander Woude , Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , Jamie Radcliffe , N. V. Vinodchandran

This article provides tools for the study of the Dirichlet random walk in $\mathbb{R}^d$. By this we mean the random variable $W=X_1\Theta_1+\cdots+X_n\Theta_n$ where $X=(X_1,\ldots,X_n) \sim \mathcal{D}(q_1,\ldots,q_n)$ is Dirichlet…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-24 Gerard Letac , Mauro Piccioni

We consider tessellations of the Euclidean $(d-1)$-sphere by $(d-2)$-dimensional great subspheres or, equivalently, tessellations of Euclidean $d$-space by hyperplanes through the origin; these we call conical tessellations. For random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider

With tens of petaflops supercomputers already in operation and exaflops machines expected to appear within the next 10 years, efficient parallel computational methods are required to take advantage of such extreme-scale machines. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Truong Vinh Truong Duy , Taisuke Ozaki

This article addresses the interpolation of harmonic functions over the interior of a $\mathbb{R}^3$ unit sphere by linear combinations of fundamental-solution point-source basis functions, where all the sources are assumed to be outside…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Rufty

We define Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau orbifolds and we develop a topological vertex formalism for computing them. The basic combinatorial object is the orbifold vertex, a generating function for the number of 3D partitions…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-08-26 Jim Bryan , Charles Cadman , Ben Young