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Social media has been a powerful tool and an integral part of communication, especially during natural disasters. Social media platforms help nonprofits in effective disaster management by disseminating crucial information to various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Vivek Velivela , Chahat Raj , Muhammad Salman Tiwana , Raj Prasanna , Mahendra Samarawickrama , Mukesh Prasad

Traditional disaster analysis and modelling tools for assessing the severity of a disaster are predictive in nature. Based on the past observational data, these tools prescribe how the current input state (e.g., environmental conditions,…

In the field of crisis/disaster informatics, social media is increasingly being used for improving situational awareness to inform response and relief efforts. Efficient and accurate text classification tools have been a focal area of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Kai Yin , Bo Li , Chengkai Liu , Ali Mostafavi , Xia Hu

Due to their widespread adoption, social media platforms present an ideal environment for studying and understanding social behavior, especially on information spread. Modeling social media activity has numerous practical implications such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Kin Wai Ng , Sameera Horawalavithana , Adriana Iamnitchi

In this paper, we present the first results of our ongoing early-stage research on a realtime disaster detection and monitoring tool. Based on Wikipedia, it is language-agnostic and leverages user-generated multimedia content shared on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Thomas Steiner , Ruben Verborgh

The widespread use of microblogging platforms like X (formerly Twitter) during disasters provides real-time information to governments and response authorities. However, the data from these platforms is often noisy, requiring automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Muhammad Imran , Abdul Wahab Ziaullah , Kai Chen , Ferda Ofli

Social media platforms are now a key source of information for a large segment of the public. As such, these platforms have a great potential as a means to provide real-time information to emergency management agencies. Moreover, during an…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Richard McCreadie , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Microblogging platforms such as Twitter provide active communication channels during mass convergence and emergency events such as earthquakes, typhoons. During the sudden onset of a crisis situation, affected people post useful information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Carlos Castillo

Although a lot of research has been done on utilising Online Social Media during disasters, there exists no system for a specific task that is critical in a post-disaster scenario -- identifying resource-needs and resource-availabilities in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Kaustubh Hiware , Ritam Dutt , Sayan Sinha , Sohan Patro , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Saptarshi Ghosh

Disaster response agencies have started to incorporate social media as a source of fast-breaking information to understand the needs of people affected by the many crises that occur around the world. These agencies look for tweets from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Fred Morstatter , Nichola Lubold , Heather Pon-Barry , Jürgen Pfeffer , Huan Liu

The effectiveness and adequacy of natural hazard warnings hinges on the availability of data and its transformation into actionable knowledge for the public. Real-time warning communication and emergency response therefore need to be…

Attribution of natural disasters/collective misfortune is a widely-studied political science problem. However, such studies are typically survey-centric or rely on a handful of experts to weigh in on the matter. In this paper, we explore…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Rupak Sarkar , Hirak Sarkar , Sayantan Mahinder , Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh

Large-scale disasters can often result in catastrophic consequences on people and infrastructure. Situation awareness about such disaster impacts generated by authoritative data from in-situ sensors, remote sensing imagery, and/or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sameeah Noreen Hameed , Surangika Ranathunga , Raj Prasanna , Kristin Stock , Christopher B. Jones

Emotion mining has become a crucial tool for understanding human emotions during disasters, leveraging the extensive data generated on social media platforms. This paper aims to summarize existing research on emotion mining within disaster…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Soheil Shapouri , Saber Soleymani , Saed Rezayi

The huge popularity of social media platforms like Twitter attracts a large fraction of users to share real-time information and short situational messages during disasters. A summary of these tweets is required by the government…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Piyush Kumar Garg , Roshni Chakraborty , Sourav Kumar Dandapat

Predictive analysis of social media data has attracted considerable attention from the research community as well as the business world because of the essential and actionable information it can provide. Over the years, extensive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Ugur Kursuncu , Manas Gaur , Usha Lokala , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Amit Sheth , I. Budak Arpinar

Catastrophic events create uncertain situations for humanitarian organizations locating and providing aid to affected people. Many people turn to social media during disasters for requesting help and/or providing relief to others. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Irfan Ullah , Sharifullah Khan , Muhammad Imran , Young-Koo Lee

The use of social media as a means of communication has significantly increased over recent years. There is a plethora of information flow over the different topics of discussion, which is widespread across different domains. The ease of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Ganesh Nalluru , Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit

Social media and online review platforms have become valuable sources for studying how people express opinions, report experiences, and respond to events across space. This work presents a practical guide to using user-generated social data…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Lingyao Li

Hurricane Sandy was one of the deadliest and costliest of hurricanes over the past few decades. Many states experienced significant power outage, however many people used social media to communicate while having limited or no access to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Samiul Hasan , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Manuel Cebrian