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The use of social media is ubiquitous and nowadays well-established in our everyday life, but increasingly also before, during or after emergencies. The produced data is spread across several types of social media and can be used by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Marc-André Kaufhold , Christian Reuter , Thomas Ludwig

Floods are the most common and among the most severe natural disasters in many countries around the world. As global warming continues to exacerbate sea level rise and extreme weather, governmental authorities and environmental agencies are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-07 Lauren Ansell , Luciana Dalla Valle

During recent years the online social networks (in particular Twitter) have become an important alternative information channel to traditional media during natural disasters, but the amount and diversity of messages poses the challenge of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Alfredo Cobo , Denis Parra , Jaime Navón

Rapid crisis response requires real-time analysis of messages. After a disaster happens, volunteers attempt to classify tweets to determine needs, e.g., supplies, infrastructure damage, etc. Given labeled data, supervised machine learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Jaideep Srivastava

Twitter (now X) has become an important source of social media data for situational awareness during crises. Crisis informatics research has widely used tweets from Twitter to develop and evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) systems for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Roben Delos Reyes , Timothy Douglas , Asanobu Kitamoto

Social media platforms provide a real-time lens into public sentiment during natural disasters; however, models built solely on textual data often reinforce urban-centric biases and overlook underrepresented communities. This paper…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zihui Ma , Yiheng Chen , Runlong Yu , Afra Izzati Kamili , Fangqi Chen , Zhaoxi Zhang , Juan Li , Yuki Miura

During crisis situations, social media allows people to quickly share information, including messages requesting help. This can be valuable to emergency responders, who need to categorise and prioritise these messages based on the type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Congcong Wang

Earthquakes have a deep impact on wide areas, and emergency rescue operations may benefit from social media information about the scope and extent of the disaster. Therefore, this work presents a text miningbased approach to collect and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zhe Zheng , Hong-Zheng Shi , Yu-Cheng Zhou , Xin-Zheng Lu , Jia-Rui Lin

People post information about different topics which are in their active vocabulary over social media platforms (like Twitter, Facebook, PInterest and Google+). They follow each other and it is more likely that the person who posts…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Muskan Garg

In large-scale emergencies social media has become a key source of information for public awareness, government authorities and relief agencies. However, the sheer volume of data and the low signal-to- noise ratio limit the effectiveness…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Wanita Sherchan , Shaila Pervin , Christopher J. Butler , Jennifer C. Lai

New crisis response and management approaches that incorporate the latest information technologies are essential in all phases of emergency preparedness and response, including the planning, response, recovery, and assessment phases.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Ben Ortiz , Laura Kahn , Marc Bosch , Philip Bogden , Viveca Pavon-Harr , Onur Savas , Ian McCulloh

Images shared on social media help crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. As the volume and velocity of such content are typically high, real-time image classification has become…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Firoj Alam , Tanvirul Alam , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

The increasing popularity of social networks and users' tendency towards sharing their feelings, expressions, and opinions in text, visual, and audio content, have opened new opportunities and challenges in sentiment analysis. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Syed Zohaib Hassan , Kashif Ahmad , Steven Hicks , Paal Halvorsen , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Nicola Conci , Michael Riegler

Social media has become a critical source of situational awareness during disasters, providing real-time insights into evolving impacts and emerging needs. To support crisis response at scale, recent work has increasingly leveraged large…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Timothy Douglas , Roben Delos Reyes , Asanobu Kitamoto

Thousands of human lives are lost every year around the globe, apart from significant damage on property, animal life, etc., due to natural disasters (e.g., earthquake, flood, tsunami, hurricane and other storms, landslides, cloudburst,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Saptarsi Goswami , Sanjay Chakraborty , Sanhita Ghosh , Amlan Chakrabarti , Basabi Chakraborty

Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research community has developed several techniques and systems for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Firoj Alam , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Effective disaster response is critical for affected communities. Responders and decision-makers would benefit from reliable, timely measures of the issues impacting their communities during a disaster, and social media offers a potentially…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Zihui Ma , Lingyao Li , Libby Hemphill , Gregory B. Baecher , Yubai Yuan

Social media (SM) data provides a vast record of humanity's everyday thoughts, feelings, and actions at a resolution previously unimaginable. Because user behavior on SM is a reflection of events in the real world, researchers have realized…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-06-21 Lawrence Phillips , Chase Dowling , Kyle Shaffer , Nathan Hodas , Svitlana Volkova

The importance of social media is again exposed in the recent tragedy of the 2023 Turkey and Syria earthquake. Many victims who were trapped under the rubble called for help by posting messages in Twitter. We present an interactive tool to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Cagri Toraman , Izzet Emre Kucukkaya , Oguzhan Ozcelik , Umitcan Sahin

Real-time urban climate monitoring provides useful information that can be utilized to help monitor and adapt to extreme events, including urban heatwaves. Typical approaches to the monitoring of climate data include weather station…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-18 Yoshiki Yamagata , Daisuke Murakami , Gareth W. Peters , Tomoko Matsui