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Non-autonomous iterated function systems are a generalization of iterated function systems. If the contractions in the system are conformal mappings, it is called a non-autonomous conformal iterated function system, and its attractor is…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-12-23 Junjie Miao , Tianrui Wang

In the parameter spaces of nonlinear dynamical systems, we investigate the boundaries between periodicity and chaos and unveil the existence of fractal sets characterized by a singular fractal dimension. This dimension stands out from the…

Estimates of the fractal dimension $D$ of the set of galaxies in the universe, based on ever improving data sets, tend to settle on $D\approx 2$. This result raised a raging debate due to its glaring contradiction with astrophysical models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Itamar Procaccia

We examine Frostman-type characterisations and other extremal measure criteria for a range of fractal dimensions of sets. In particular we derive properties of the less familiar modified lower box dimension and upper correlation dimension.…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Kenneth J. Falconer , Shuqin Zhang

The interstellar medium seems to have an underlying fractal structure which can be characterized through its fractal dimension. However, interstellar clouds are observed as projected two-dimensional images, and the projection of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro , Enrique Perez

A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

Fractals represent one of the fundamental manifestations of complexity, and fractal networks serve as tools for characterizing and investigating the fractal structures and properties of large-scale systems. Higher-order networks have…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-01 Lin Qi , Jiaxin Zhang

Atomization stretches and folds the liquid-gas interface before fragmenting it into ligaments and droplets, making fractal measures a natural descriptor of the breakup state. We examine this idea in two-dimensional volume-of-fluid direct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Guangnian Ji , Yash Kulkarni , Stéphane Zaleski

Many 0/1 datasets have a very large number of variables; on the other hand, they are sparse and the dependency structure of the variables is simpler than the number of variables would suggest. Defining the effective dimensionality of such a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Nikolaj Tatti , Taneli Mielikainen , Aristides Gionis , Heikki Mannila

We introduce a fractal dimension for a metric space defined in terms of the persistent homology of extremal subsets of that space. We exhibit hypotheses under which this dimension is comparable to the upper box dimension; in particular, the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-07-31 Benjamin Schweinhart

Hausdorff dimensions of level sets of generic continuous functions defined on fractals were considered in two papers by R. Balka, Z. Buczolich and M. Elekes. In those papers the topological Hausdorff dimension of fractals was defined. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-26 Zoltán Buczolich , Balázs Maga , Gáspár Vértesy

We relate various concepts of fractal dimension of the limiting set C in fractal percolation to the dimensions of the set consisting of connected components larger than one point and its complement in C (the "dust"). In two dimensions, we…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-08 Erik Broman , Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

Static structure factors are computed for large-scale, mechanically stable, jammed packings of frictionless spheres (three dimensions) and disks (two dimensions) with broad, power-law size dispersity characterized by the exponent $-\beta$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Joseph M. Monti , Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

Let A be a subset of the real line. We study the fractal dimensions of the k-fold iterated sumsets kA, defined as kA = A+...+A (k times). We show that for any non-decreasing sequence {a_k} taking values in [0,1], there exists a compact set…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-03-21 Jörg Schmeling , Pablo Shmerkin

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

Hausdorff and box dimension are two familiar notions of fractal dimension. Box dimension can be larger than Hausdorff dimension, because in the definition of box dimension, all sets in the cover have the same diameter, but for Hausdorff…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-06-12 Amlan Banaji

We consider the influence of the Fermi statistics of nucleons on the binding energy of a new type of nuclear structures such as fractal nuclear clusters (fractal isomers of nuclei). It is shown that the fractal nuclear isomers possess a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-19 S. Adamenko , V. Bolotov , V. Novikov

We introduce the concept of boundaries of a complex network as the set of nodes at distance larger than the mean distance from a given node in the network. We study the statistical properties of the boundaries nodes of complex networks. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jia Shao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Reuven Cohen , Maksim Kitsak , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

We provide a rigorous study on dimensions of fractal interpolation function defined on a closed and bounded interval of $\mathbb{R}$ which is associated to a continuous function with respect to a base function, scaling functions and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-01 S. Verma , S. Jha

The interstellar medium is structured as a hierachy of gas clouds, that looks self-similar over 6 orders of magnitude in scales and 9 in masses. This is one of the more extended fractal in the Universe. At even larger scales, the ensemble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 F. Combes