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We prove that there exists an algorithm for determining whether two piecewise-linear spatial graphs are isomorphic. In its most general form, our theorem applies to spatial graphs furnished with vertex colorings, edge colorings and/or edge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-22 Stefan Friedl , Lars Munser , José Pedro Quintanilha , Yuri Santos Rego

We compute the quadratic embedding constant for complete bipartite graphs with disjoint edges removed. Moreover, we study the quadratic embedding property for theta graphs, i.e., graphs consisting of three paths with common initial points…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 Wojciech Młotkowski , Marek Skrzypczyk , Michał Wojtylak

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for detecting very long cycles in dense regular graphs. Specifically, we show that, given $\alpha \in (0,1)$, there exists a $c=c(\alpha)$ such that the following holds: there is a polynomial-time…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-30 Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

We present a list of all polynomial dominanting maps of the complex plane with branched value curve isomorphic to the complex line, up to polynomial automorphisms.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Van Chau

Let $K_d$ be the complete metric graph on $d$ vertices. We compute the gonality of graphs obtained from $K_d$ by omitting edges forming a $K_h$, or general configurations of at most $d-2$ edges. We also investigate if these graphs can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-23 Marta Panizzut

For an abelian group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is a graph whose vertices are labelled by elements of $\Gamma$. We prove that a certain collection of edge sets of a $\Gamma$-labelled graph forms a delta-matroid, which we call a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-20 Donggyu Kim , Duksang Lee , Sang-il Oum

We study powers of binomial edge ideals associated with closed and block graphs.

交换代数 · 数学 2021-07-01 Viviana Ene , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Naoki Terai

We characterize all graphs whose binomial edge ideals have pure resolutions. Moreover, we introduce a new switching of graphs which does not change some algebraic invariants of graphs, and using this, we study the linear strand of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-22 Dariush Kiani , Sara Saeedi Madani

It is folklore that the cycle space of graphs of polytopes is generated by the cycles bounding the 2-faces. We provide a proof of this result that bypass homological arguments, which seem to be the most widely known proof. As a corollary,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-05 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio

Here, we represent a general hypergraph by a matrix and study its spectrum. We extend the definition of equitable partition and joining operation for hypergraphs, and use those to compute eigenvalues of different hypergraphs. We derive the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-01 Amitesh Sarkar , Anirban Banerjee

The usual methods for root finding of polynomials are based on the iteration of a numerical formula for improvement of successive estimations. The unpredictable nature of the iterations prevents to search roots inside a pre-specified region…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-21 Juan Luis García Zapata , Juan Carlos Díaz Martín

The methods of the space syntax have been the subject of extensive discussion, and several techniques to identify the axis lines have been proposed. The space syntax can be represented in terms of line graph, a graphs defined on the edge of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-06 Roberto D'Autilia

The thickness $\theta(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of planar spanning subgraphs into which the graph $G$ can be decomposed. As a topological invariant of a graph, it is a measurement of the closeness to planarity of a graph, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Yan Yang , Xiangheng Kong

A transitive decomposition of a graph is a partition of the edge or arc set giving a set of subgraphs which are preserved and permuted transitively by a group of automorphisms of the graph. In this paper we give some background to the study…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-19 Geoffrey Pearce

In this article, the author proposes a new approach for the estimating of the number of edges in induced subgraphs of a special distance graph. Author significantly improves previous estimates and suggests a new approach to obtaining better…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-16 Philipp Pushnyakov

In this paper, we study diagonal maps between spheres given by two homogeneous polynomial maps between spheres, defined on the same domain sphere. First we find their bitension field, then we give a method for generating proper biharmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-15 Rares Ambrosie

We introduce a new graph polynomial in two variables. This ``interlace'' polynomial can be computed in two very different ways. The first is an expansion analogous to the state space expansion of the Tutte polynomial; the significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Richard Arratia , Bela Bollobas , Gregory B. Sorkin

Graph alignment aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs, a task that frequently occurs in graph mining applications such as social network analysis. Attributed graph alignment is a variant of graph alignment,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ziao Wang , Ning Zhang , Weina Wang , Lele Wang

Theta-graphs are a type of spatial graph with two vertices connected by three edges. We investigate embeddings of theta-graphs in the square and simple cubic lattices, using a combination of the Wang-Landau Monte Carlo method with a variant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Nicholas R. Beaton , Aleksander L. Owczarek

This paper investigates the addition of random edges to arbitrary dense graphs; in particular, we determine the number of random edges required to ensure various monotone properties including the appearance of a fixed size clique, small…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-25 Tom Bohman , Alan Frieze , Michael Krivelevich , Ryan R. Martin