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We describe conformally flat initial data, with explicitly given analytic extrinsic curvature solving the vacuum momentum constraints. They follow from a solution of Dain and Friedrich discovered in 2001. The cylindrically symmetric subcase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janusz Karkowski , Edward Malec

The time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive 1/r interaction is investigated with both a variational approach and numerically exact calculations. We show that these condensates exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-12 Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Brief account of results on the Cauchy problem for the Einstein equations starting with early the works of Darmois and Lichnerowicz and going up to the proofs of the existence and uniqueness of solutions global in space and local in time,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

We prove the existence of a class of large global scattering solutions of Boltzmann's equation with constant collision kernel in two dimensions. These solutions are found for $L^2$ perturbations of an underlying initial data which is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-28 Thomas Chen , Ryan Denlinger , Nataša Pavlović

We study the global structure of the set of radial solutions of a nonlinear Dirichlet problem involving the p-Laplacian with p>2, in the unit ball of $R^N$, $N \ges 1$. We show that all non-trivial radial solutions lie on smooth curves of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-21 François Genoud

As a first step in exploring time-periodic solutions of the Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant, we study the cubic conformal wave equation on the Einstein cylinder. Using a combination of numerical and perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Ficek Filip , Maciej Maliborski

We consider Brans-Dicke cosmology with cosmological constant with negative w parameter and an arbitrary (in general non-vanishing) scale factor at the Big Bang. The field equations describe the flat universe, current observational values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Darya Tretyakova , Alexander Shatskiy , Igor Novikov , Stanislav Alexeyev

We study rational solutions of the Boussinesq equation, which is a soliton equation solvable by the inverse scattering method. These rational solutions, which are algebraically decaying and depend on two arbitrary parameters, are expressed…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Peter A. Clarkson , Ellen Dowie

We provide a complete study of existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Lichnerowicz equation in general relativity with arbitrary mean curvature.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Romain Gicquaud

The Cauchy problem for the L^2-critical boson star equation with initial data of low regularity in spatial dimension d=3 is studied. Local well-posedness in H^s for s > 1/4 is proved. Moreover, for radial initial data, local well-posedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Sebastian Herr , Enno Lenzmann

We establish some important inequalities under the condition that the weighted Ricci curvature $\mathrm{Ric}_{\infty}\geq K$ for some constant $K >0$ by using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form. Firstly, we obtain a sharp…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-08 Xinyue Cheng

We consider the initial-value problem for the one-dimensional, time-dependent wave equation with positive, Lipschitz continuous coefficients, which are constant outside a bounded region. Under the assumption of compact support of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-31 Anton Arnold , Sjoerd Geevers , Ilaria Perugia , Dmitry Ponomarev

The paper is devoted to constructing the global solutions around global Maxwellians to the initial-boundary value problem on the Boltzmann equation in general bounded domains with isothermal diffuse reflection boundaries. We allow a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Renjun Duan , Yong Wang

We revisit the local well-posedness theory of nonlinear Schr\"odinger and wave equations in Sobolev spaces $H^s$ and $\dot{H}^s$, $0< s\leq 1$. The theory has been well established over the past few decades under Sobolev initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Youngwoo Koh , Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

We consider a non-trapping $n$-dimensional Lorentzian manifold endowed with an end structure modeled on the radial compactification of Minkowski space. We find a full asymptotic expansion for tempered forward solutions of the wave equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Dean Baskin , András Vasy , Jared Wunsch

Newman and Rovelli have used singular Hamilton-Jacobi transformations to reduce the phase space of general relativity in terms of the Ashtekar variables. Their solution of the gauge constraint cannot be inverted and indeed has no Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 J. N. Goldberg , D. C. Robinson

A class of vacuum initial-data sets is described which are based on certain expressions for the extrinsic curvature first studied and employed by Bowen and York. These expressions play a role for the momentum constraint of general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Beig

We study semilinear wave equations with Ginzburg-Landau type nonlinearities multiplied by a factor $\epsilon^{-2}$, where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We prove that for suitable initial data, solutions exhibit energy concentration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert L. Jerrard

We present a model in which the cosmological constant emerges as a purely geometric effect from the four-dimensional compactification of five-dimensional Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity. The compactification of the extra dimension generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 M. Cataldo , S. Lepe , C. Riquelme , P. Salgado

We study the stationary Stokes system with variable coefficients in the whole space, a half space, and on bounded Lipschitz domains. In the whole and half spaces, we obtain a priori $\dot W^1_q$-estimates for any $q\in [2,\infty)$ when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim