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Ion transport underlies the operation of biological ion channels and governs the performance of electrochemical energy-storage devices. A long-standing anomaly is that smaller alkali metal ions, such as Li$^+$, migrate more slowly in water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Zhenyu Wei , Mu Chen , Jun Ren , Pinyao He , Wei Xu , Wei Liu , Fei Zheng , Yin Zhang , Wei Si , Jinjie Sha , Zhonghua Ni , Yunfei Chen

Enhanced dynamical fluctuations of RNAs, facilitated by a network of water molecules with strong interactions with RNA, are suspected to be critical in their ability to respond to a variety of cellular signals. Using atomically detailed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-01-15 Jeseong Yoon , Jong-Chin Lin , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

Understanding the nature of solvated electrons is important in studying a range of chemical and biological phenomena. This study investigates the structural and dynamical behavior of an excess electron in water, examining different…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Ritama Kar , Nisanth N. Nair

Collective transport through channels shows surprising properties under one-dimensional confinement: particles in a single file exhibit sub-diffusive behavior, while liquid confinement causes distance-independent correlations between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Karolis Misiunas , Ulrich F. Keyser

A small, bimetallic particle in a hydrogen peroxide solution can propel itself by means of an electrocatalytic reaction. The swimming is driven by a flux of ions around the particle. We model this process for the presence of a monovalent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

The microscopic description of the local structure of water remains an open challenge. Here, we adopt an agnostic approach to understanding water's hydrogen bond network using data harvested from molecular dynamics simulations of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Adu Offei-Danso , Ali Hassanali , Alex Rodriguez

The extent to which biological interfaces affect the dynamics of water plays a key role in the exchange of matter and chemical interactions that are essential for life. The density and the mobility of water molecules depend on their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Roman Belousov , Muhammad Nawaz Qaisrani , Ali Hassanali , Édgar Roldán

We present the results of the modeling of proton translocation in finite H-bonded chains in the framework of two-stage proton transport model. We explore the influence of reorientation motion of protons, as well as the effect of electric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Natalie Pavlenko

Aqueous proton transport at interfaces is ubiquitous and crucial for a number of fields, ranging from cellular transport and signaling, to catalysis and membrane science. However, due to their light mass, small size and high chemical…

We introduce new classes of hydrodynamic theories inspired by the recently discovered fracton phases of quantum matter. Fracton phases are characterized by elementary excitations (fractons) with restricted mobility. The hydrodynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Andrey Gromov , Andrew Lucas , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Ultrafine particle behavior in electro-hydrodynamic (EHD) flow induced by corona discharge is studied experimentally and numerically. The EHD flow serves as a primary particle aspiration/sampling mechanism, the collector does not require…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Ravi Sankar Vaddi , Yifei Guan , Igor Novosselov

The self-diffusion process in a dense liquid is influenced by collective particle movements. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations for liquid aluminium and rubidium evidence a crossover in the diffusion coefficient at about $1.4$ times…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Franz Demmel , Noel Jakse

The structure of the excess proton in liquid water has been the subject of lively debate from both experimental and theoretical fronts for the last century. Fluctuations of the proton are typically interpreted in terms of limiting states…

Understanding the mechanisms of proton energy deposition in matter and subsequent damage formation is fundamental to radiation science. Here we exploit the picosecond (10^-12 s) resolution of laser-driven accelerators to track ultra-fast…

When analyzing the broadband absorption spectrum of liquid water (10^10 - 10^13 Hz), we find its relaxation-resonance features to be an indication of Frenkel's translation-oscillation motion of particles, which is fundamentally inherent to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-26 A. A. Volkov , V. G. Artemov , A. A. Volkov , N. N. Sysoev

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

One of the basic concepts of modern physics with a long prehistory is a fluid, which means a substance that flows under an applied shear stress. In this sense fluids form a wide subset of the phases of matter that includes liquids, dense…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Ihor Mryglod , Vasyl' Ignatyuk

The prototypical Hydrogen bond in water dimer and Hydrogen bonds in the protonated water dimer, in other small molecules, in water cyclic clusters, and in ice, covering a wide range of bond strengths, are theoretically investigated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

The understanding of prototropic tautomerism in water and the characterization of solvent effects on protomeric equilibrium pose significant challenges. Using molecular dynamics simulations based on state-of-the-art deep learning potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Pengchao Zhang , Axel Tosello Gardini , Xuefei Xu , Michele Parrinello

Transport of water through ion-exchange membranes is of importance both for electrodialysis (ED) and reverse electrodialysis (RED). In this work, we extend our previous theory [J. Membrane Sci., 510, (2016) 370-381] and include water…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 M. Tedesco , H. V. M. Hamelers , P. M. Biesheuvel