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We present numerical studies of wetting on various topographic substrates, including random topographies. We find good agreement with recent predictions based on an analytical interface-displacement-type theory \cite{Herminghaus2012,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Renaud Dufour , Ciro Semprebon , Stephan Herminghaus

As phenomena that necessarily emerge from the collective behavior of interacting particles, phase transitions continue to be difficult to predict using statistical thermodynamics. A recent proposal called the topological hypothesis suggests…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

We study measure-theoretical aspects of torus piecewise isometries. Not much is known about this type of dynamical systems, except for the special case of one-dimensional interval exchange mappings. The last case is fundamentally different…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-07 Michael Blank

The Hamiltonian dynamics associated to classical, planar, Heisenberg XY models is investigated for two- and three-dimensional lattices. Besides the conventional signatures of phase transitions, here obtained through time averages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Cerruti-Sola , C. Clementi , M. Pettini

The purpose of this paper is to give, on one hand, a mathematical exposition of the main topological and geometrical properties of geometric transitions, on the other hand, a quick outline of their principal applications, both in…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Michele Rossi

Quantum phase transition is one of the main interests in the field of condensed matter physics, while geometric phase is a fundamental concept and has attracted considerable interest in the field of quantum mechanics. However, no relevant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shi-Liang Zhu

Identifying parallel sides of a collection of Euclidean polygons yields a flat surface with cone points of angles multiples of 2 pi, naturally a compact Riemann surface but also an algebraic curve, and a hyperbolic surface. In general two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Samuel Lelièvre , Robert Silhol

Certain geometric properties of submanifolds of configuration space are numerically investigated for classical lattice phi^4 models in one and two dimensions. Peculiar behaviors of the computed geometric quantities are found only in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roberto Franzosi , Lapo Casetti , Lionel Spinelli , Marco Pettini

We explore the phase diagram of two-component bosons with Feshbach resonant pairing interactions in an optical lattice. It has been shown in previous work to exhibit a rich variety of phases and phase transitions, including a paradigmatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-30 M. Hohenadler , A. O. Silver , M. J. Bhaseen , B. D. Simons

In this thesis we focus on Gaussian quantum metrology in the phase-space formalism and its applications in quantum sensing and the estimation of space-time parameters. We derive new formulae for the optimal estimation of multiple parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Dominik Šafránek

Theory of the first-order phase transition in contact statistical manifold has been proposed to describe interface systems. The theory has not limitations of known Van der Waals-like phase transitions theories. Based on this approach,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 H. V. Grushevskaya , N. G. Krylova

We study how the length and the twisting parameter of a curve change along a Teichmuller geodesic. We then use our results to provide a formula for the Teichmuller distance between two hyperbolic metrics on a surface, in terms of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kasra Rafi

In this article we provide a review of geometrical methods employed in the analysis of quantum phase transitions and non-equilibrium dissipative phase transitions. After a pedagogical introduction to geometric phases and geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Angelo Carollo , Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

Geometric phases arise in a number of physical situations and often lead to systematic shifts in frequencies or phases measured in precision experiments. We describe, by working through some simple examples, a method to calculate geometric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 Amar Vutha , David DeMille

Geometrical and topological phases play a fundamental role in quantum theory. Geometric phases have been proposed as a tool for implementing unitary gates for quantum computation. A fractional topological phase has been recently discovered…

The connection between the geometric phase and quantum phase transition has been discussed extensively in the two-band model. By introducing the twist operator, the geometric phase can be defined by calculating its ground-state expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. T. Cui , Jie Yi

One of the challenging problems in the condensed matter physics is to understand the quantum many-body systems, especially, their physical mechanisms behind. Since there are only a few complete analytical solutions of these systems, several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Jozef Genzor , Tomotoshi Nishino , Andrej Gendiar

This paper presents an alternative approach to geometric phases from the observable point of view. Precisely, we introduce the notion of observable-geometric phases, which is defined as a sequence of phases associated with a complete set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Zeqian Chen

Quantum interference phenomena in the conductivity of mesoscopic ferromagnets are considered, particularly with regard to the effects of geometric phases acquired by electrons propagating through regions of spatially varying magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuli Lyanda-Geller , I. L. Aleiner , Paul M. Goldbart

We present details of the harmonic space construction of a quaternionic extension of the four-dimensional Taub-NUT metric. As the main merit of the harmonic space approach, the metric is obtained in an explicit form following a generic set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Evgeny Ivanov , Galliano Valent