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Natural language is a complex system that exhibits robust statistical regularities. Here, we represent text as a trajectory in a high-dimensional embedding space generated by transformer-based language models, and quantify scale-dependent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Zhongxin Yang , Chun Bao , Yuanwei Bin , Xiang I. A. Yang , Shiyi Chen

This study employs three-dimensional particle-resolved simulations of planar shocks passing through a suspension of stationary solid particles to study wake-induced gas-phase velocity fluctuations, termed pseudo-turbulence. Strong coupling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Archana Sridhar , Rodney O. Fox , Jesse Capecelatro

This work presents an experimental set of Bunsen flames characterized by a moderate Reynolds number and a variable turbulence intensity. Ten lean hydrogen-enriched methane-air mixtures at three levels of turbulence are investigated, ranging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Guido Troiani , Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna , Francesco D'Alessio , Francesco Creta

We present two phenomenological models for 2D turbulence in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear fourth-order and a second-order differential equations respectively. Both equations respect the scaling properties of the original…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko

Wall-bounded flows experience a transition to turbulence characterized by the coexistence of laminar and turbulent domains in some range of Reynolds number R, the natural control parameter. This transitional regime takes place between an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-03 Paul Manneville

Global spectral analysis (GSA) is used as a tool to test the accuracy of numerical methods with the help of canonical problems of convection and convection-diffusion equation which admit exact solutions. Similarly, events in turbulent flows…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-21 Tapan K. Sengupta , Suman V. K. , Prasannabalaji Sundaram , Aditi Sengupta

A landmark of turbulence is the emergence of universal scaling laws, such as Kolmogorov's $E(q)\sim q^{-5/3}$ scaling of the kinetic energy spectrum of inertial turbulence with the wave vector $q$. In recent years, active fluids have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Ricard Alert , Jean-François Joanny , Jaume Casademunt

We use 2.5D Magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the spectral signatures of the nonlinear disruption of a tearing unstable current sheet via the generation of multiple secondary current sheets and magnetic islands. During the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Anna Tenerani , Marco Velli

It is proposed that critical balance - a scale-by-scale balance between the linear propagation and nonlinear interaction time scales - can be used as a universal scaling conjecture for determining the spectra of strong turbulence in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 S. V. Nazarenko , A. A. Schekochihin

In this paper, we investigate inertially forced isothermal quantum turbulence (coflow of normal and superfluid components) at temperatures of 1.6 and 2 K. The experiments are carried out in a large optical cryostat, where quasi-isotropic,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Clément Bret , Pantxo Diribarne , Jérôme Duplat , Bernard Rousset

We study the energy transfer properties of three dimensional homogeneous and isotropic turbulence where the non-linear transfer is altered in a way that helicity is made sign-definite, say positive. In this framework, known as homochiral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Antoine Briard , Luca Biferale , Thomas Gomez

Turbulent flows driven by a vertically invariant body force were proven to become exactly two-dimensional above a critical rotation rate, using upper bound theory. This transition in dimensionality of a turbulent flow has key consequences…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Basile Gallet

We study the saturation of three-dimensional unstable perturbations on a fast rotating turbulent flow using direct numerical simulations (DNSs). Under the effect of Kolmogorov forcing, a transition between states dominated by coherent…

On the basis of (i) Particle Image Velocimetry data of a Turbulent Boundary Layer with large field of view and good spatial resolution and (ii) a mathematical relation between the energy spectrum and specifically modeled flow structures, we…

Gaining a fundamental understanding of turbulent flows of dilute polymer solutions has been a challenging and outstanding problem for a long time. In this letter, we examine homogeneous, isotropic polymeric turbulence at large Reynolds and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Piyush Garg , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We present a Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) study of buoyancy-driven bubbly flows in the presence of large scale driving that generates turbulence. On increasing the turbulence intensity: (a) the bubble trajectories become more curved,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Vikash Pandey , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Prasad Perlekar

We investigate relationships between statistics obtained from filtering and from ensemble or Reynolds-averaging turbulence flow fields as a function of length scale. Generalized central moments in the filtering approach are expressed as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 J. A. Saenz , D. Aslangil , D. Livescu

An energy-spectrum bottleneck, a bump in the turbulence spectrum between the inertial and dissipation ranges, is shown to occur in the non-turbulent, one-dimensional, hyperviscous Burgers equation and found to be the Fourier-space signature…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-01 Uriel Frisch , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Ganapati Sahoo , Debarghya Banerjee , Rahul Pandit

We propose a minimal spectral theory for boundary layer turbulence that captures very well the profile of the mean square velocity fluctuations in the stream-wise direction, and gives a quantitative prediction of the Townsend-Perry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Björn Birnir , Luiza Angheluta , John Kaminsky , Xi Che

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan
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