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Under special conditions bacteria excrete an attractant and aggregate. The high density regions initially collapse into cylindrical structures, which subsequently destabilize and break up into spherical aggregates. This paper presents a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 M. D. Betterton , Michael P. Brenner

We report the formation of a crater at the free surface of an immersed granular bed,locally crossed by an ascending gas flow. In two dimensions, the crater consists of two piles which develop around the location of the gas emission. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Germán Varas , Valérie Vidal , Jean-Christophe Géminard

Relative motion between soft wet solids arises in a number of applications in natural and artificial settings, and invariably couples elastic deformation and fluid flow. We explore this in a minimal setting by considering a fluid-immersed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Baudouin Saintyves , Théo Jules , Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven by a uniform steady-state simple shear applied at a fixed volume and a fixed finite strain rate $\dot\gamma$. Energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Theodore A. Marschall , S. Teitel

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

We study the dynamics of flow-networks in porous media using a pore-network model. First, we consider a class of erosion dynamics assuming a constitutive law depending on flow rate, local velocities, or shear stress at the walls. We show…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ahmad Zareei , Deng Pan , Ariel Amir

The turbulent flow past a wall-mounted square cylinder with an aspect ratio of four was investigated with the aid of Spalart-Allmaras improved delayed detached-eddy simulation (S-A IDDES) and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Mustafa Zhuhair Gheni Yousif , HeeChang Lim

Most terrestrial sand seas form at `horse' latitudes, where the wind direction exhibits seasonal variation. Here, we extend the two-dimensional linear stability analysis of a flat sand bed associated with a unidirectional wind to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Cyril Gadal , Clément Narteau , Sylvain Courrech du Pont , Olivier Rozier , Philippe Claudin

We present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of rotational horseshoes and strange attractors in a class of two-parameter families of periodically-perturbed differential equations defining a flow on a three-dimensional manifold.…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-27 Isabel S. Labouriau , Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

Surface flow of granular material is investigated within a continuum approach in two dimensions. The dynamics is described by a non-linear coupling between the two `states' of the granular material: a mobile layer and a static bed.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thorsten Emig , Philippe Claudin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

Experimental investigations of the exit dynamics of a horizontal cylindrical object were performed in water and silicone oil (50 cSt). The fully immersed cylinder was initially at rest in a still fluid tank before being pushed (or pulled…

A dual-step cylinder is comprised of a large diameter cylinder (D) with low aspect ratio (L/D) attached co-axially to the mid-span of a small diameter cylinder (d). The fluid dynamics video presented in this investigation is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Chris Morton , Serhiy Yarusevych

As one of the most intriguing wake patterns of two side-by-side circular cylinders at an intermediate gap spacing, the flip-flopping (FF) flow has attracted great attention of fundamental research interest. This FF flow is featured by the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Wailing Chen , Yuhao Yan , Chunning Ji , Md. Mahbub Alam , Narakron Srinil , Bernd R. Noack , Nan Deng

An oscillatory instability has been observed experimentally on an horizontal cylinder free to move and rotate between two parallel vertical walls of distance H; its characteristics differ both from vortex shedding driven oscillations and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Jean-Pierre Hulin , Harold Auradou

The properties of confined granular flows are studied through discrete numerical simulations. Two types of flows with different boundaries are compared: (i) gravity-driven flows topped with a free surface and over a base where erosion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Patrick Richard , Riccardo Artoni , Alexandre Valance , Renaud Delannay

A net force can arise on objects which lie in systems with complex energy partitions, even if the system is on average stationary. These forces are usually called fluctuation forces, as they arise due to the objects modifying the character…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Daniel Putt , Rodolfo Ostilla-Mónico

When a rotor blade encounters reverse flow in edgewise flight at high advance ratio, a strong vortical structure forms on the leeside of the sharp blade edge. This has unexpected effects on blade aerodynamics. A differential onset velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Nandeesh Hiremath , Dhwanil Shukla , Narayanan Komerath

The flow past inline oscillating rectangular cylinders is studied numerically at a Reynolds number representative of two-dimensional flow. A symmetric mode, known as S-II, consisting of a pair of oppositely-signed vortices on each side,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , Harish N Dixit , Rao Tatavarti , Rama Govindarajan

We numerically study the dynamics of a polydisperse double emulsion under a symmetric shear flow. We show that both dispersity and shear rate crucially affect the behavior of the innermost drops and of the surrounding shell. While at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 A. Tiribocchi , A. Montessori , F. Bonaccorso , M. Lauricella , S. Succi

Convection structures in binary fluid mixtures are investigated for positive Soret coupling in the driving regime where solutal and thermal contributions to the buoyancy forces compete. Bifurcation properties of stable and unstable…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ch. Jung , B. Huke , M. Luecke