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We study the asymptotic behavior of the principal eigenvector and eigenvalue of the random conductance Laplacian in a large domain of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d\geq 2$) with zero Dirichlet condition. We assume that the conductances $w$ are positive…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-19 Franziska Flegel

The spectral properties of the adjacency matrix, in particular its largest eigenvalue and the associated principal eigenvector, dominate many structural and dynamical properties of complex networks. Here we focus on the localization…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Claudio Castellano

We prove a generalization of the fundamental theorem of algebraic K-theory for Verdier-localizing functors by extending the proof for algebraic K-theory of spaces to the realm of stable $\infty$-categories. The formula behaves much better…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2023-12-06 Victor Saunier

Consider an n x n Hermitian random matrix with, above the diagonal, independent entries with alpha-stable symmetric distribution and 0 < alpha < 2. We establish new bounds on the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-01 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

We prove that the eigenvectors associated to small enough eigenvalues of an heavy-tailed symmetric random matrix are delocalized with probability tending to one as the size of the matrix grows to infinity. The delocalization is measured…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-23 Charles Bordenave , Alice Guionnet

We study phenomena where some eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian are largely confined in small subsets of the graph. These localization phenomena are similar to those generally termed Anderson Localization in the Physics literature, and are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Poorva Shukla , Bassam Bamieh

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

We describe a way of detecting the location of localized eigenvectors of a linear system $Ax = \lambda x$ for eigenvalues $\lambda$ with $|\lambda|$ comparatively large. We define the family of functions $f_{\alpha}: \left\{1.2. \dots,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-20 Jianfeng Lu , Stefan Steinerberger

This paper systematically studies the behavior of the leading eigenvectors for independent edge undirected random graphs generated from a general latent position model whose link function is possibly infinite rank and also possibly…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-28 Minh Tang , Joshua R. Cape

Localization behaviours of Laplacian eigenvectors of complex networks provide understanding to various dynamical phenomena on the corresponding complex systems. We numerically investigate role of hyperedges in driving eigenvector…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Ankit Mishra , Sarika Jalan

We prove spectral and dynamical localization for the multi-dimensional random displacement model near the bottom of its spectrum by showing that the approach through multiscale analysis is applicable. In particular, we show that a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Frédéric Klopp , Michael Loss , Shu Nakamura , Gunter Stolz

We prove delocalization of eigenvectors of vertex-transitive graphs via elementary estimates of the spectral projector. We recover in this way known results which were formerly proved using representation theory. Similar techniques show…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nicolas Burq , Cyril Letrouit

We prove improved bounds on how localized an eigenvector of a high girth regular graph can be, and present examples showing that these bounds are close to sharp. This study was initiated by Brooks and Lindenstrauss (2009) who relied on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-06 Shirshendu Ganguly , Nikhil Srivastava

Understanding the generalization properties of heavy-tailed stochastic optimization algorithms has attracted increasing attention over the past years. While illuminating interesting aspects of stochastic optimizers by using heavy-tailed…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Benjamin Dupuis , Umut Şimşekli

We consider some random band matrices with band-width $N^\mu$ whose entries are independent random variables with distribution tail in $x^{-\alpha}$. We consider the largest eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors and prove the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-25 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

Eigenfunctions of 1d disordered Hamiltonian with constant imaginary vector potential are investigated. Even within the domain of complex eigenvalues the wave functions are shown to be strongly localized. However, this localization is of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov

Given a graph and one of its weighted Laplacian matrix, a Fiedler vector is an eigenvector with respect to the second smallest eigenvalue. The Fiedler vectors have been used widely for graph partitioning, graph drawing, spectral clustering,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jephian C. -H. Lin , Mahsa N Shirazi

A generalized Wigner matrix perturbed by a finite-rank deterministic matrix is considered. The fluctuations of the largest eigenvalues, which emerge outside the bulk of the spectrum, and the corresponding eigenvectors, are studied. Under…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Bishakh Bhattacharya , Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra

Let $T : \Omega \rightarrow \bbC^{n \times n}$ be a matrix-valued function that is analytic on some simply-connected domain $\Omega \subset \bbC$. A point $\lambda \in \Omega$ is an eigenvalue if the matrix $T(\lambda)$ is singular. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-06 David Bindel , Amanda Hood

We introduce an approach for exploring eigenvector localization phenomena for a class of (unbounded) selfadjoint operators. More specifically, given a target region and a tolerance, the algorithm identifies candidate eigenpairs for which…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-01 Jeffrey Ovall , Robyn Reid
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