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Band topology is both constrained and enriched by the presence of symmetry. The importance of anti-unitary symmetries such as time reversal was recognized early on leading to the classification of topological band structures based on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. Corticelli , R. Moessner , P. A. McClarty

Hopf insulators represent a unique class of topological insulators that exist exclusively in two-band systems and are inherently unstable upon the inclusion of additional bands. Meanwhile, recent studies have shown that non-Hermiticity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Daichi Nakamura , Kohei Kawabata

Motivated by recent experiments demonstrating the creation of atomically sharp interfaces between hexagonal sapphire and cubic SrTiO$_3$ with finite twist, we here develop and study a general electronic band theory for this novel class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Bernhard Putzer , Lucas V. Pupim , Mathias S. Scheurer

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors with various types of pairing interactions are systematically examined with particular focus on phenomena that originate from the differences between Fermi surfaces split by a strong spin-orbit coupling.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hiroshi Shimahara

Superconductivity is realized by opening a gap in the superconducting state. The gap symmetry is crucial in understanding the underlying superconductivity mechanism. The magnitude and the phase are essential in fully characterizing the…

The superconducting gap structures in the transition-metal-based kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K,Rb,Cs), the first family of quasi-two-dimensional kagome superconductors, remain elusive as there is strong experimental evidence for both nodal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Yuhao Gu , Yi Zhang , Xilin Feng , Kun Jiang , Jiangping Hu

Crystalline topological phases have recently attracted a lot of experimental and theoretical attention. Key advances include the complete elementary band representation analyses of crystalline matter by symmetry indicators and the discovery…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Eyal Cornfeld , Adam Chapman

We give an exhaustive characterization of the topology of band structures in class AI, using nonsymmorphic space group 33 ($Pna2_1$) as a representative example where a great variety of symmetry protected line-nodal structures can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Adrien Bouhon , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

I review theoretical ideas and implications of experiments for the gap structure and symmetry of the Fe-based superconductors. Unlike any other class of unconventional superconductors, one has in these systems the possibility to tune the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-01-12 P. J. Hirschfeld

In this work, we introduce a new type of topological order which is protected by subsystem symmetries which act on lower dimensional subsets of lattice many-body system, e.g. along lines or planes in a three dimensional system. The symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

The notion of a band gap is ubiquitous in the characterization of matter. Particularly interesting are pseudo-gaps, which are enigmatic regions of very low density of states that have been linked to novel phenomena like high temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Linhu Li , Ching Hua Lee

We study superconducting (SC) phases that are naturally proximate to a spin-orbit coupled SU(8) Dirac semi-metal on a honeycomb lattice. This system, which offers enhanced low-energy symmetries, presents an interesting platform for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ankush Chaubey , Basudeb Mondal , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

The systematic diagnosis of band topology enabled by the method of "symmetry indicators" underlies the recent advances in the search for new materials realizing topological crystalline insulators. Such an efficient method has been missing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-23 Seishiro Ono , Youichi Yanase , Haruki Watanabe

We classify gapped phases and characteristic nodal points of non-Hermitian band structures on two-dimensional nonorientable parameter spaces. Such spaces arise in a wide range of physical systems in the presence of nonsymmorphic parameter…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 J. Lukas K. König , Kang Yang , André Grossi Fonseca , Sachin Vaidya , Marin Soljačić , Emil J. Bergholtz

We complete a classification of topological phases and their topological defects in crystalline insulators and superconductors. We consider topological phases and defects described by non-interacting Bloch and Bogoliubov de Gennes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato

Topologically protected edge states have been extensively studied in systems characterized by the topological invariants in band gaps (also called line gaps). In this study, we unveil a whole new form of edge states that transcends the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Hongwei Jia , Jing Hu , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Yixin Xiao , Dongyang Wang , Mudi Wang , Shaojie Ma , Xiaoping Ouyang , Yifei Zhu , C. T. Chan

Nematic phases, where electrons in a solid spontaneously break rotational symmetry while preserving the translational symmetry, exist in several families of unconventional superconductors [1, 2]. Although superconductivity mediated by…

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped quantum phases with a certain symmetry, which can all be smoothly connected to the same trivial product state if we break the symmetry. For non-interacting fermion systems with time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Xiao-Gang Wen

Unconventional superconductivity often intertwines with various forms of order, such as the "nematic" order which breaks the rotational symmetry of the lattice. Investigation of these ordered phases sheds crucial light on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-11 Xi Liu , Ran Tao , Mingqiang Ren , Wei Chen , Qi Yao , Thomas Wolf , Yajun Yan , Tong Zhang , Donglai Feng

All the possible super-conducting order parameters for the LaOFeAs system are classified by their transformation under the complete crystal symmetry. The general forms of the super-conducting gap functions for each class are discussed. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-07 Zhi-Hui Wang , Hui Tang , Zhong Fang , Xi Dai