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The study of defect phases is important for designing nanostructured metals and alloys. Grain boundaries (GBs) form one class of defects that directly influence materials properties, such as deformability and strength. At the same time,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 P. Mathews , S. Zhang , C. Scheu , R. Janisch , J. Neugebauer , T. Hickel

First-order phase transitions in solids are notoriously challenging to study. The combination of change in unit cell shape, long range of elastic distortion, and flow of latent heat leads to large energy barriers resulting in domain…

We present the theory, implementation, and benchmarking of a real-time time-dependent density functional theory (RT-TDDFT) module within the RMG code, designed to simulate the electronic response of molecular systems to external…

Tri-gate ferroelectric FETs with Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 gate insulator for memory and neuromorphic applications are fabricated and characterized for multi-level operation. The conductance and threshold voltage exhibit highly linear and symmetric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Darsen D. Lu , Sourav De , Mohammed Aftab Baig , Bo-Han Qiu , Yao-Jen Lee

Process variations and device aging impose profound challenges for circuit designers. Without a precise understanding of the impact of variations on the delay of circuit paths, guardbands, which keep timing violations at bay, cannot be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Lilas Alrahis , Johann Knechtel , Florian Klemme , Hussam Amrouch , Ozgur Sinanoglu

Device variability is a bottleneck for the scalability of semiconductor quantum devices. Increasing device control comes at the cost of a large parameter space that has to be explored in order to find the optimal operating conditions. We…

In sub-10nm FinFETs, Line-edge-roughness (LER) and metal-gate granularity (MGG) are the two most dominant sources of variability and are mostly modeled semi-empirically. In this work, compact models of LER and MGG are used. We show an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Shubham Patil , Amita Rawat , Udayan Ganguly

Electromagnetic response is commonly computed in two languages: length-gauge molecular polarizabilities and velocity-gauge (Kubo) conductivities for periodic solids. We introduce a compact, gauge-invariant bridge that carries the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Christian Tantardini , Quentin Pitteloud , Boris Yakobson , Martin Andersson

Multivariate (MTV) porous materials exhibit unique structural complexities based on diverse spatial arrangements of multiple building block combinations. These materials possess potential synergistic functionalities that exceed the sum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Shinyoung Kang , Younghun Kim , Jihan Kim

A physics-based compact model for silicon gate-all-around (GAA) nanowire tunneling FETs (NW-tFETs) with good accuracy has been developed by considering Phonon-Assisted Tunneling (PAT) and transition from Quantum Capacitance Limit (QCL) to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Qiming Shao , Can Zhao , Jinyu Zhang , Li Zhang , Zhiping Yu

In this work, vertical tunnel field-effect transistors (v-TFETs) based on vertically stacked heretojunctions from 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) materials are studied by atomistic quantum transport simulations. The switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Fan Chen , Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Yaohua Tan , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

The multivariate generalised Gaussian distribution (MGGD) is commonly used to model high-dimensional vectors with non-Gaussian radial behaviour, ranging from sharp-peaked to heavy-tailed profiles. However, because many classical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-22 Mehmet Sıddık Çadırcı , Yener Ünal

Multi-parametric prostate MRI combines T2-weighted (T2W), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and high b-value diffusion-weighted (HBV) sequences for non-invasive detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. In practice, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yongbo Shu , Wenzhao Xie , Shanhu Yao , Zirui Xin , Luo Lei , Kewen Chen , Aijing Luo

Junctionless Nanowire Field-Effect Transistors (JNFETs), where the channel region is uniformly doped without the need for source-channel and drain-channel junctions or lateral doping abruptness, are considered an attractive alternative to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-04-02 Mostafizur Rahman , Pritish Narayanan , Csaba Andras Moritz

Twisted multilayer moir\'e materials are generically quasiperiodic on the moir\'e scale due to the interference of different misaligned moir\'e periodicities. Spatial inhomogeneities such as these can be detrimental to superconductivity;…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xinghai Zhang , Ziyan Zhu , Justin H. Wilson , Matthew S. Foster

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) are a family of graph neural networks designed to model and learn dynamic information from temporal graphs. Given their substantial empirical success, there is an escalating interest in TGNNs within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Junwei Su , Shan Wu

Reliable and robust control lies at the core of implementing quantum information processing with diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. However, control pulses inevitably introduce multiple errors, leading to decoherence and hindering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Si-Qi Chen , Qi-Tao Duan , Chengxian Zhang , He Lu

Abnormal grain growth (AGG) influences the properties of polycrystalline materials; however, the underlying mechanisms, particularly the role of solute segregation at the grain boundary (GB), are difficult to quantify precisely. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Albert Linda , Rajdip Mukherjee , Somnath Bhowmick

Accurate computational predictions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their properties is crucial for discovering optimal compositions and applying them in relevant technological areas. This work benchmarks density functional theory…

The shape of a weld bead is critical in assessing the quality of the welded joint. In particular, this has a major impact in the accuracy of the results obtained from a numerical analysis. This study focuses on the statistical design…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 R. Pradhan , A. P Joshi , M. R Sunny , A. Sarkar