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Understanding the microeconomic details of technological catch-up processes offers great potential for informing both innovation economics and development policy. We study the economic transition of the PR China from an agrarian country to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-01 Torsten Heinrich , Jangho Yang , Shuanping Dai

Complex networks are commonly used to explore human behavior. However, previous studies largely overlooked the geographical and economic factors embedded in collective attention. To address this, we construct attention networks from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Ke-ke Shang , Jiangli Zhu , Junfan Yi , Liwen Zhang , Junjie Yang , Ge Guo , Zixuan Jin , Michael Small

We study how efficient resource reallocation across cities affects potential aggregate growth. Using optimal resource allocation models and data on 284 China's prefecture-level cities in the years 2003--2019, we quantitatively measure the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-08 Sheng Dai , Timo Kuosmanen , Zhiqiang Liao

Human mobility, a pivotal aspect of urban dynamics, displays a profound and multifaceted relationship with urban sustainability. Despite considerable efforts analyzing mobility patterns over decades, the ranking dynamics of urban mobility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Hao Wang

Migration plays a crucial role in urban growth. Over time, individuals opting to relocate led to vast metropolises like London and Paris during the Industrial Revolution, Shanghai and Karachi during the last decades and thousands of smaller…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Rafael Prieto-Curiel , Carmen Cabrera-Arnau

The growth of cities has traditionally been studied from a population perspective, while urban expansion-its spatial growth-has often been approached qualitatively. However, characterizing and modeling this spatial expansion is crucial,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ulysse Marquis , Marc Barthelemy

How do competing populations convert a spatial advantage into macroscopic dominance? We introduce a stochastic model for resource competition that decouples the transient discovery phase from monopolization. Initial symmetry breaking is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-03-12 Stuti Guha , Shawn D. Ryan , Bhargav R. Karamched

In this work, we present a model based on a competitive dynamics that intends to imitate the processes leading to some characteristics of the geopolitical division. The model departs from very simple principles of geopolitical theory and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-11-24 M. N. Kuperman

Are there multiple equilibria in the spatial economy? This paper develops a unified framework that integrates systems of cities and regional models to address this question within a general geographic space. A key feature is the endogenous…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-01 Gianandrea Lanzara , Matteo Santacesaria

We introduce a model in which city populations grow at rates proportional to the area of their "sphere of influence", where the influence of a city depends on its population (to power \alpha) and distance from city (to power -\beta) and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-09-25 David Aldous , Bowen Huang

The relationship between urban mobility, social networks and socioeconomic status is complex and difficult to apprehend, notably due to the lack of data. Here we use mobile phone data to analyze the socioeconomic structure of spatial and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Maxime Lenormand , Horacio Samaniego

Coordination development across various subsystems, particularly economic, social, cultural, and human resources subsystems, is a key aspect of urban sustainability that has a direct impact on the quality of urbanization. Hangzhou…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-10-31 Luyi Qiu

Resource competition is a fundamental interaction in natural communities.However little is known about competition in spatial environments where organisms are able to regulate resource distributions. Here, we analyze the competition of two…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-02-24 Alexei B. Ryabov , Bernd Blasius

The morphology of urban agglomeration is studied here in the context of information exchange between different spatio-temporal scales. Cities are multidimensional non-linear phenomena, so understanding the relationships and connectivity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Roberto Murcio , Robin Morphet , Carlos Gershenson , Michael Batty

Models of spatial firm competition assume that customers are distributed in space and transportation costs are associated with their purchases of products from a small number of firms that are also placed at definite locations. It has been…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2017-02-22 Alan Roncoroni , Matus Medo

Urban transformations within large and growing metropolitan areas often generate critical dynamics affecting social interactions, transport connectivity and income flow distribution. We develop a statistical-mechanical model of urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Emanuele Crosato , Ramil Nigmatullin , Mikhail Prokopenko

Rapid urbanization and growing vehicle ownership exacerbate traffic congestion and prolong commute times. We examine the self-organizing dynamics of residential choice via a hypothetical home-swapping process to mitigate peak-hour traffic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yu-Qing Liu , Chen Zhao , Xiao-Yong Yan , Xiaoyue Hou , Chi Ho Yeung , An Zeng

The quantitative study of traffic dynamics is crucial to ensure the efficiency of urban transportation networks. The current work investigates the spatial properties of congestion, that is, we aim to characterize the city areas where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Aniello Lampo , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gómez , Albert Solé-Ribalta

City size distributions are known to be well approximated by power laws across a wide range of countries. But such distributions are also meaningful at other spatial scales, such as within certain regions of a country. Using data from…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-30 Tomoya Mori , Tony E. Smith , Wen-Tai Hsu

Half of the world population resides in cities and urban segregation is becoming a global issue. One of the best known attempts to understand it is the Schelling model, which considers two types of agents that relocate whenever a transfer…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Diego Ortega , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Elka Korutcheva