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The zonal winds on the surfaces of giant planets vary with latitude. Jupiter and Saturn, for example, have several bands of alternating eastward (prograde) and westward (retrograde) jets relative to the angular velocity of their global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gary A. Glatzmaier , Martha Evonuk , Tamara M. Rogers

We present a scheme to extract information about plumes, a prominent coherent structure in turbulent thermal convection, from simultaneous local velocity and temperature measurements. Using this scheme, we study the temperature dependence…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emily S. C. Ching , H. Guo , Xiao-Dong Shang , P. Tong , Ke-Qing Xia

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

The intense turbulence present in the solar convection zone is a major challenge to both theory and simulation as one tries to understand the origins of the striking differential rotation profile with radius and latitude that has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

The phenomenon of irregular cessation and subsequent reversal of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is theoretically analysed. The force and thermal balance on a single plume detached from the thermal…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francisco Fontenele Araujo , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

Inertial modes have been observed on the Sun at low longitudinal wavenumbers. These modes probe the dynamics and structure of the solar convection zone down to the tachocline. While linear analysis allows the complex eigenfrequencies and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 J. Philidet , L. Gizon

Numerical simulations are an important tool in furthering our understanding of turbulent dynamo action, a process that occurs in a vast range of astrophysical bodies. It is important in all computational work that comparisons are made…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. W. Hughes , M. R. E. Proctor , F. Cattaneo

We study penetrative convection of a fluid confined between two horizontal plates, the temperatures of which are such that a temperature of maximum density lies between them. The range of Rayleigh numbers studied is $Ra = \left[10^6, 10^8…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Srikanth Toppaladoddi , J. S. Wettlaufer

A convection-driven multiscale dynamo model is developed in the limit of low Rossby number for the plane layer geometry in which the gravity and rotation vectors are aligned. The small-scale fluctuating dynamics are described by a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael A. Calkins , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Numerical simulations of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in an ideal gas, using either the anelastic approximation or the fully compressible equations, are compared. Theoretically, the anelastic approximation is expected to hold in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jan Verhoeven , Thomas Wiesehöfer , Stephan Stellmach

Solar modelling has long been split into ''internal'' and ''surface'' modelling, because of the lack of tools to connect the very different scales in space and time, as well as the widely different environments and dominating physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Andrius Popovas , Åke Nordlund , Mikolaj Szydlarski

This paper considers the dominant dynamical, thermal and rotational balances within the solar convection zone. The reasoning is such that: Coriolis forces balance pressure gradients. Background vortex stretching, baroclinic torques and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keith Julien , Nicholas A. Featherstone

We carry out high-resolution calculations for the stellar convection zone. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of a small-scale dynamo on the differential rotation. The solar differential rotation deviates from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 H. Hotta

Our Sun, primarily composed of ionized hydrogen and helium, has a surface temperature of 5777~K and a radius $R_\odot \approx 696,000$ km. In the outer $R_\odot/3$, energy transport is accomplished primarily by convection. Using typical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Shravan Hanasoge , Laurent Gizon , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

To explore the physics of large-scale flows in solar-like stars, we perform 3D anelastic simulations of rotating convection for global models with stratification resembling the solar interior. The numerical method is based on an implicit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

In an attempt to understand the properties of convective energy transport in the solar convection zone, a numerical model has been constructed for turbulent flows in a compressible, radiation-coupled, non-magnetic, gravitationally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong -Cheol Kim , Peter A. Fox , Sabatino Sofia , Pierre Demarque

Large-eddy simulations (LES) and implicit LES (ILES) are wise and affordable alternatives to the unfeasible direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows at high Reynolds numbers (Re). However, for systems with few observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 H. D. Nogueira , G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. G. Kosovichev

Compositional convection is thought to be an important energy source for magnetic field generation within planetary interiors. The Prandtl number, $Pr$, characterizing compositional convection is significantly larger than unity, suggesting…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Michael A. Calkins , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias

In the outer envelope of the Sun and in other stars, differential rotation and meridional circulation are maintained via the redistribution of momentum and energy by convective motions. In order to properly capture such processes in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. S. Miesch

Plumes in a convective flow are considered to be relevant to the turbulent transport in convection. The effective mass, momentum, and heat transports in the convective turbulence are investigated in the framework of time--space double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki