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This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov

We showed that the principle of nongravitating vacuum energy, when formulated in the first order formalism, solves the cosmological constant problem. The most appealing formulation of the theory displays a local symmetry associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

The Einstein-Cartan theory of gravitation and the classical theory of defects in an elastic medium are presented and compared. The former is an extension of general relativity and refers to four-dimensional space-time, while we introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

We first review the cosmological constant problem, and then mention a conjecture of Feynman according to which the general relativistic theory of gravity should be reformulated in such a way that energy does not couple to gravity. We point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

The fact that the equations of motion for matter remain invariant when a constant is added to the Lagrangian suggests postulating that the field equations of gravity should also respect this symmetry. This principle implies that: (1) the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 T. Padmanabhan

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif

We argue that a field theory defined on noncommutative (NC) spacetime should be regarded as a theory of gravity, which we refer to as the emergent gravity. A whole point of the emergent gravity is essentially originated from the basic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hyun Seok Yang

A modified theory of general relativity is proposed, where the gravitational constant is replaced by a dynamical variable in space-time. The dynamics of the gravitational coupling is described by a family of parametrized null geodesics,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Felix Finster , Christian Röken

The goal of this paper is to study SdS space-time and its gravitational field with consideration of the canonical form and invariants of the curvature tensor. The characteristic of $\lambda$-tensor identifies the type of gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 H. M. Manjunatha , S. K. Narasimhamurthy , Z. Nekouee

The theoretical framework of cosmology is mainly defined by gravity, of which general relativity is the current model. Recent tests of general relativity within the \Lambda Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model have found a concordance between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Radoslaw Wojtak , Steen H. Hansen , Jens Hjorth

In this paper we show how a gravitational field generated by a given energy-momentum distribution (for all realistic cases) can be represented by distinct geometrical structures (Lorentzian, teleparallel and non null nonmetricity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

This article is a review of modern approaches to gravity that treat the gravitational interaction as a type of gauge theory. The purpose of the article is twofold. First, it is written in a colloquial style and is intended to be a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-29 Andrew Randono

In this year, in which we celebrate 100 years of the cosmological term, $\Lambda$, in Einstein's gravitational field equations, we are still facing the crucial question whether $\Lambda$ is truly a fundamental constant or a mildly evolving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Joan Sola , Adria Gomez-Valent , Javier de Cruz Perez

A new concept of internal time (viewed as a scalar temporal field) is introduced which allows one to solve the energy problem in General Relativity. The law of energy conservation means that the total energy density of the full system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

Starting from some relevant facts concerning the behaviour of the universe over large scale and time span, the analogy between the geometric approach of General Relativ- ity and the classical description of an elastic strained material…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Angelo Tartaglia

Gravity, and the puzzle regarding its energy, can be understood from a gauge theory perspective. Gravity, i.e., dynamical spacetime geometry, can be considered as a local gauge theory of the symmetry group of Minkowski spacetime: the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester

In this paper we present a theory of the gravitational field where this field (a kind of square root of g) is represented by a (1,1)-extensor field h describing a plastic distortion of the Lorentz vacuum (a real substance that lives in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Virginia V. Fernandez , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

We study a theory of minimally modified gravity called cuscuton/VCDM that propagates only two gravitational degrees of freedom. Despite being apparently different from general relativity (GR), it is in principle possible that this theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Katsuki Aoki , Francesco Di Filippo , Shinji Mukohyama

In the 1960's, Mandelstam proposed a new approach to gauge theories and gravity based on loops. The program for gauge theories was completed for Yang--Mills theories by Gambini and Trias in the 1980's. Gauge theories could be understood as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We build a minimal extension of General Relativity in which Newton's gravitational coupling, $G$, the speed of light, $c$, and the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, are spacetime variables. This is done while satisfying the contracted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Guilherme Franzmann