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Coarse-graining techniques play a central role in reducing the complexity of stochastic models, and are typically characterised by a mapping which projects the full state of the system onto a smaller set of variables which captures the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Bastian Hilder , Upanshu Sharma

Coarse-graining is central to reducing dimensionality in molecular dynamics, and is typically characterized by a mapping which projects the full state of the system to a smaller class of variables. While extensive literature has been…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-08 Frédéric Legoll , Tony Lelièvre , Upanshu Sharma

Coarse-graining or model reduction is a term describing a range of approaches used to extend the time-scale of molecular simulations by reducing the number of degrees of freedom. In the context of molecular simulation, standard…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-14 Thomas Hudson , Xingjie Helen Li

Stochastic dynamics, such as molecular dynamics, are important in many scientific applications. However, summarizing and analyzing the results of such simulations is often challenging, due to the high dimension in which simulations are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-11 David Aristoff , Mats Johnson , Danny Perez

Simulations of condensed matter systems often focus on the dynamics of a few distinguished components but require integrating the dynamics of the full system. A prime example is a molecular dynamics simulation of a (macro)molecule in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Mauricio J. del Razo , Daan Crommelin , Peter G. Bolhuis

Coarse graining (CG) is an important task for efficient modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale systems, such as the conformational dynamics of biomolecules. This work presents a projection-based coarse-graining formalism for general…

We present a new framework for coarse-graining molecular dynamics models for crystalline solids. The reduction method is based on a Galerkin projection to a subspace, whose dimension is much smaller than that of the full atomistic model.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Xiantao Li

We investigate the effect of coarse-graining on the energetics properties of a system, focusing on entropy production. As a case of study, we consider a one-dimensional colloidal particle in contact with a thermal bath, moving in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Pierpaolo Bilotto , Lorenzo Caprini , Angelo Vulpiani

The question of coarse-graining is ubiquitous in molecular dynamics. In this article, we are interested in deriving effective properties for the dynamics of a coarse-grained variable $\xi(x)$, where $x$ describes the configuration of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Frederic Legoll , Tony Lelievre

We present recent results on coarse-graining techniques for thermodynamic quantities (canonical averages) and dynamical quantities (averages of path functionals over solutions of overdamped Langevin equations). The question is how to obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-24 Frederic Legoll , Tony Lelievre

A family of collective variables is proposed to perform exact dynamical coarse-graining even in systems without time scale separation. More precisely, it is shown that these variables are not slow in general but they satisfy an overdamped…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jianfeng Lu , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Many biological systems can be described by finite Markov models. A general method for simplifying master equations is presented that is based on merging adjacent states. The approach preserves the steady-state probability distribution and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 David Seiferth , Peter Sollich , Stefan Klumpp

Molecular dynamics simulations provide theoretical insight into the microscopic behavior of materials in condensed phase and, as a predictive tool, enable computational design of new compounds. However, because of the large temporal and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Wujie Wang , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

We present a dynamic coarse-graining technique that allows to simulate the mechanical unfolding of biomolecules or molecular complexes on experimentally relevant time scales. It is based on Markov state models (MSM), which we construct from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Fabian Knoch , Ken Schäfer , Gregor Diezemann , Thomas Speck

This paper considers the reduction of the Langevin equation arising from bio-molecular models. To facilitate the construction and implementation of the reduced models, the problem is formulated as a reduced-order modeling problem. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 Lina Ma , Xiantao Li , Chun Liu

In the field of machine learning coarse-grained potentials in molecular dynamics, many propagators require that the effective Hamiltonian is quadratic in momentum, thus limiting the family of coarse-graining functions. In this paper, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Andy Bruce , Alexander Aghili , Razvan Marinescu , Daniel Sabo

In many far-from-equilibrium biological systems, energy injected by irreversible processes at microscopic scales propagates to larger scales to fulfill important biological functions. But given dissipative dynamics at the microscale, how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Qiwei Yu , Matthew P. Leighton , Christopher W. Lynn

In this paper, we discuss information-theoretic tools for obtaining optimized coarse-grained molecular models for both equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. The latter are ubiquitous in physicochemical and biological…

Coarse-graining has become an area of tremendous importance within many different research fields. For molecular simulation, coarse-graining bears the promise of finding simplified models such that long-time simulations of large-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Feliks Nüske , Lorenzo Boninsegna , Cecilia Clementi

We formulate an effective-description framework for the dynamics of open quantum systems by extending the time-coarse-graining formalism to open systems. Our coarse-graining procedure efficiently removes high-frequency processes which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chang-Woo Lee , Changsuk Noh , Jaewan Kim
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